If sin θ = - \(\frac{3}{5}\) and θ lies in the third quadrant, find cos
MATHEMATICS
JAMB 2022
If sin θ = - \(\frac{3}{5}\) and θ lies in the third quadrant, find cos θ
- A. \(\frac{4}{5}\)
- B. - \(\frac{5}{4}\)
- C. \(\frac{5}{4}\)
- D. - \(\frac{4}{5}\)
Correct Answer: D. - \(\frac{4}{5}\)
Explanation
Where sinθ = \(\frac{opp}{hyp}\) → \(\frac{-3}{5}\)
opp = -3, hyp = 5
using pythagoras formula
hyp\(^2\) = adj\(^2\) + opp\(^2\)
adj\(^2\) = hyp\(^2\) - opp\(^2\)
adj\(^2\) = 5\(^2\) - 3\(^2\) → 25 - 9
adj\(^2\) = 16
adj = 4
cosθ = \(\frac{adj}{hyp}\) → \(\frac{4}{5}\)
In third quadrant: cosθ is negative → - \(\frac{4}{5}\)
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