State the fifth and seventh terms of the sequence \(-2, -3, -4\frac{1}{2}, ...\)

MATHEMATICS
WAEC 1993

State the fifth and seventh terms of the sequence \(-2, -3, -4\frac{1}{2}, ...\)

  • A. \(-\frac{81}{8}, -\frac{729}{32}\)
  • B. \(\frac{8}{81}, \frac{72}{39}\)
  • C. \(\frac{27}{729}, \frac{718}{39}\)
  • D. \(-\frac{27}{16}, -\frac{79}{81}\)

Correct Answer: A. \(-\frac{81}{8}, -\frac{729}{32}\)

Explanation

\(-2, -3, -4\frac{1}{2}, ...\)

This is a G.P with r = 1\(\frac{1}{2}\).

\(T_{n} = ar^{n - 1}\) (terms of a G.P)

\(T_{5} = (-2)(\frac{3}{2})^{5 - 1}\)

= \(-2 \times \frac{81}{16}\)

= \(-\frac{81}{8}\)

\(T_{7} = (-2)(\frac{3}{2})^{7 - 1}\)

= \(-2 \times \frac{729}{64}\)

= \(-\frac{729}{32}\)



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