(a) Explain the concept of political participation. (b) Highlight any four methods of political participation....

Explanation

The concept of political participation:

(a) Political participation is described as a process whereby citizens of a state get themselves involved in the political activities and the decision making processes of their country.

(b) Methods of political participation:

(i) Contesting elections: The individual or a citizen stands as a candidate for an elective post.

(ii) Voting in elections: Individual or citizen votes during elections.

(iii) Holding of public offices: The citizen participates in politics by holding public office e.g. Minister, Civil Servant, etc.

(iv) Membership of political parties: A citizen takes part in such activities as campaigns, rallies, etc.

(v) Supporting political parties: A wealthy individual may sponsor a political party or candidate.

(vi) Protests and demonstrations: When citizens demonstrate or protest against any policy of the government, the individuals are involved in political participation.

(vii) Holding meetings and discussions on political situations.

(viii) Serving as electoral official during elections.