Discuss six features of the traditional Yoruba political system.

Explanation

(i) The system was based on constitutional monarchy.

(ii) The existence of a Council of Senior Chiefs.

(iii) There was an informal system of taxation e.g. tributes were paid in form of labour, yam, kolanut and animals by subordinate towns to their paramount ruler.

(iv) There was a system of checks and balances within the political system.

(v) There was the Oba as the paramount ruler.

(vi) The Oba and his Senior Chiefs met regularly to discuss issues that would promote peace, success and good governance.

(vii) Existence of secret societies e.g. Ogboni

(viii) Existence of a standing army headed by Are-onakakanfo.

(ix) Existence of chief priest.

(x) There was a process of law making, execution and adjudication.

(xi) Existence of king makers e.g. Oyomesi

(xii) Rulership was hereditary. No fixed tenure of office (for life).