Correct Answer: B. state

Explanation

The association of the government and the governed is commonly referred to as the State. A state is a political entity represented by its government and population.

Correct Answer: C. protector of the rights of the people

Explanation

The judiciary is important in every state because it serves as the protector of the rights of the people. It interprets the law and ensures that everyone, including the government, adheres to it. The other options do not accurately describe the primary role of the judiciary.

Correct Answer: B. leadership positions

Explanation

The local government system is the closest level of government to the people. It is a training ground for politicians and individuals who aspire to hold leadership positions at higher levels of government. Therefore, it assists best in mentoring and grooming people for leadership positions.

Correct Answer: A. ensure fair permanent representation

Explanation

One of the major criticisms levelled against the United Nations (UN) is its inability to ensure fair permanent representation. The UN Security Council, for example, has five permanent members with veto power, which many countries argue is not representative of the international community.

Explanation

The study of nationalism and nationalist activities is important to the democratic development of a state for several reasons. Firstly, it fosters a sense of unity and common identity among the citizens of a state. This unity is crucial for the smooth functioning of a democratic system as it promotes cooperation and mutual understanding among the diverse groups within the state. Secondly, nationalism encourages active participation in the democratic process. When citizens feel a strong sense of belonging to their nation, they are more likely to take part in elections, voice their opinions, and engage in other democratic activities. Thirdly, nationalism can serve as a bulwark against external threats and influences. A strong sense of national identity can help to protect the democratic institutions of a state from foreign interference. Fourthly, nationalism can promote social cohesion and stability, which are essential for the effective functioning of a democratic system. Lastly, the study of nationalism and nationalist activities can provide valuable insights into the historical, cultural, and social factors that shape the democratic development of a state.

Correct Answer: B. Non-centralised system

Explanation

Collective responsibility is a concept in which members of a group are considered responsible for the actions of the group as a whole. In the context of government, this often applies to cabinet systems where all members of the cabinet are collectively responsible for the decisions made. Non-Centralized system does not practice collective responsibility as power and decision-making are not concentrated in a central authority.or individuals mostly comes

Correct Answer: D. dependency syndrome

Explanation

One of the negative effects of colonial rule on West African states was the dependency syndrome. This refers to the condition where the colonized states become heavily dependent on the colonial powers for economic, political, and social needs. The other options are generally considered as positive effects of colonial rule.

Explanation

Several factors can hamper the effective operation of the justice delivery system. These include:

- Corruption: This undermines the integrity of the justice system.

- Inadequate Funding: Lack of sufficient funds can lead to delays and inefficiencies.

- Poor Infrastructure: Inadequate facilities can hinder the administration of justice.

- Inadequate Manpower: A shortage of trained personnel can affect the delivery of justice.

- Political Interference: This can compromise the independence of the judiciary.

Correct Answer: A. assimilation policy

Explanation

The biggest obstacle which also slowed down nationalist activities in French West African Colonies was the assimilation policy. This policy aimed to make Africans in French colonies 'French' in culture and citizenship, which undermined local cultures and identities and hindered the development of nationalist movements.

Correct Answer: A. human rights and democracy

Explanation

The Commonwealth is an intergovernmental organization of 54 member states that are mostly former territories of the British Empire. It is committed to promoting human rights and democracy among its member states. The other options do not accurately describe the principles to which the Commonwealth is committed.