Explanation

(a.i). It is referred to as the armed forces comprising the Army (land troops), The Navy (sea troops) and the Air force (air troops).

(a.ii). Foreceful over throw of a constituted government by the armed forces.

(b) i. Military is characterized with control and use of means of violence.

ii. Suspension of the constitution when they seize power.

iii. Banning political parties.

iv. Abuse of Fundamental Human Rights. There is restricition on the movement of people and freedom of expression.

v. Perpetuates itself in office: The military stay in power and sometimes transform into a civilian government.

vi. A highly centralized system of government.

vii. Rule by decrees.

viii. Usually make use of civilians in their administration.

ix. Established military tribunals.

x. Indiscriminate arrest and detention of members of the previous government.

ix. Fusion of both legislative and executive functions.

xii. Characterized by instability, e.g. coups and counter coups.

xiii. The regime is characterized by dictatorship.

Correct Answer: B. Impartiality

Explanation

The Civil Service is neutral and impartial in its work. It does not interfere in the political arena. It serves whichever political party is in power and help it to achieve whatever policies they want to introduce. A Civil Servant is obliged to hide his political affiliation and pursue his work as a professional.

Correct Answer: B. Divide and rule

Correct Answer: D. political maturity and participation

Correct Answer: A. an international organization

Correct Answer: D. commander of the calvary

Explanation

Factors that necessitated the adoption of a federal system of government in Nigeria:

(i)Minority interest:One of the reasons for the adoption of a federal system is for the protection of the interest of the minority in the country.

(ii)Fear of ethnic domination: There is the fear of one or more majority groups dominating the others.

(iii)Size: Nigeria has a large population, with a wide geographical area.

(iv)To bring government nearer the people: Federalism is adopted in Nigeria to bring the government nearer to the grassroot people. (v) Quick development: It promote quick development in all parts of Nigeria.

(vi)Division of powers:Powers are shared among different tiers of government, making each tier effective in functions allocated to it.

(vii)Employment opportunities:More jobs are created because of the duplication of functions and division of powers.

(viii)Sovereignty of Nigeria:Federalism makes it possible for the formation of strong government, thereby securing the sovereignty ,of Nigeria.

(ix)Autonomy: Preservation of the autonomy of every ethnic groups in the country is made possible through the adoption of federal system of government.

(x)Expansion of markets: The local markets are expanded due to the adoption of a federal system.

(xi)Accommodation: Federalism accommodates the differences- in culture, language, customs, religion, etc., within the system.

Correct Answer: C. state governments

Correct Answer: C. conditions of service

Explanation

The civil service is different from the public service in terms of conditions of service. The civil service is a part of the public service, but it is distinguished by its different conditions of service, which include things like pay scales, working hours, and benefits.

Correct Answer: B. cultural imperialism, external manipulations and foreign control of domestic economy