Correct Answer: A. the head of government and a law maker

Correct Answer: C. certain obligations and duties

Correct Answer: B. when dissolution is held

Correct Answer: D. Okpara

Correct Answer: D. Judicial Service

Explanation

(a)(1) The establishment of a central legislature known as House of Representatives.

(ii) The establishment of Central r Executive Council.

(iii) Provision for the establishment of regional legislatures

(iv) Establishment of a unicameral legislature in the Eastern Region.

(v) It provided for the establishment of Regional Executive Council it each region.

(vi) The extension of franchise from Lagos and Calabar to other parts of Nigeria.

(vii) Establishment

Explanation

Various ways in which Nigeria maintains friendly relations with other African States are:

(i)Giving of aids and relief materials:Victims of the countries involved in political unrest e.g war, coups, etc, and of natural disasters e.g famine, drought, have received aids or grants and relief materials accordingly.

(ii)Bilateral relations:It embarked on the establishment of bilateral economic and political relationships e.g. Nigeria and Togo.

(iii)Regional and Sub-regional economic ties:Nigeria is actively involved in this union. For example, African Economic Community (AEC), African Development Bank (ADB), African Petroleum Producers Association (APPA), ECOWAS, etc.

(iv)Maintenance of friendly relations:Nigeria has consistently maintained this. It has also involved itself in the promotion of multi-lateral economic and political relationship, e.g. Niger Basin Commission and Chad Basin Commission.

(v)Resolution of Crises:In most of the crises-ridden areas of Africa e.g Somalia, Liberia, Chad, Sudan, etc, Nigeria has been involved in resolution of such crises and even made moves for the settlement of such crises.

(vi)Technical aid Corp:Nigeria is helping some African States through this programme.Nigerian Lawyers, Engineers, Doctors, Teachers, etc, are assisting most of these countries.

(vii)Peace-Keeping operations:Nigeria has been participating actively in peace-keeping operations, for exam-ple in Chad, Congo, Liberia, Somalia, etc.

(viii)Sports and cultural activities:Nigeria has contributed and participated in both-sporting and cultural activities in Africa. It hosted FESTAC 77 and takes active part in Games as well.

(ix)Liberation Movements:It has supported some liberation movements in Africa, e.g MPLA, SWAPO, etc. This support is financial, moral, etc.

Explanation

1. Widespread corruption in government
2. High level of unemployment
3. High cost of living/high rate of inflation
4. State of insecurity e.g armed robberies, kidnappings, terrorist attacks, banditry
5. Widespread poverty
6. Inability to provide social services/social amenities e.g education, roads, health
7. Extravagance/opulence on the part of government officials
8. Disregard for constitutionalism /Rule of Law
9. Undue interference in the -work of the judiciary/judicial system
10. Arbitrary use of power by government officials
11. Human rights abuses
12. Poor service delivery by state institutions
13. Electoral manipulation/rigging of elections/interference in the electoral process
14. Tribalism, nepotism and favoritism in the public service
15. Poor remuneration of workers: which leads to strikes
16. Disregard for ethics and governance
17. Failure to protect state resources
18. Poor accountability and transparency in public service
19. Low productivity/poor performance of the economy
20. Lack of checks and balances by the various organs

Correct Answer: B. Presidential

Explanation

presidential system is a democratic and republican government in which a head of government leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch. This head of government is in most cases also the head of state, which is called president. ceremonial and executive powers are fused in a presidential system. In a parliamentary system, the head of state is different from the head of government. Example is the UK, the head of government is the Prime Minister while the head of state is Queen. ceremonial and executive powers are separated in a parliamentary system.

Correct Answer: C. Marcus Garvey