Correct Answer: B. makes, enforces and interprets laws for the state

Explanation

A government is an institution entrusted with making and enforcing the rules of a society as well as with regulating relations with other societies. In order to be considered a government, a ruling body must be recognized as such by the people it purports to govern.

Correct Answer: A. erodes the principle of separation of powers

Explanation

4. Measures taken to make Public Corporations more efficient are:

(i)Red-tapism or beaurocracy:This is a problem that can affect efficiency and should be properly looked into.

(ii) Nepotism and favouritism: This should be discouraged in appointments to top positions like Managing Director, General Manager, members of Boards of Directors, etc in the corporations. Inefficiency may be enthroned instead of efficiency. This is because wrong and unqualified hands have been appointed.

(iii) Political interference: Political interference in public corporations may produce inefficiency. This should be. discouraged as well.

(iv)Monopoly: The monopoly enjoyed by most public corporations should be broken. This will make way for competition and efficiency.

(v)Working condition:There is the need for an improvement in the working conditions of the workers.

(vi) Employment of qualified staff: Highly qualified and technical hands should be employed to enhance efficiency.

(vii)Tribalism and sectionalism: This cankerworm can destroy the image and efficiency of a public corporation and so should be undermined or discouraged.

(viii) Political instability:Constant and frequent change of government may affect the efficiency of public corporations.

(ix)Mismanagement of fund: Public corporations should curb these excesses.

Correct Answer: B. of the existence of an organized structure in the area

Correct Answer: A. it allows for the formation of interest groups and organizations

Correct Answer: D. an act of parliament

Explanation

Major features of the constitution of a State are:

(i) A constitution has with it an introduction or a preamble specifying the ideological position of the state.

(ii) Another major feature of a constitution is the identification of the type of party system that will operate in the state, for example, two party or multi-party systems.

(iii) The constitution states the different organs of government, their duties or functions and the relationship existing among them.

(iv) The fundamental rights of citizens and their duties to the state are equally stated in the constitution.

(v) The constitution also has as its feature the structure or form of government to be adopted in a state, e.g. unitary, federal or confederal.

(vi) It also specifies the system of government that will be in operation, e.g. parliamentary or presidential system.

(vii) The mode or procedure to be used in amending the constitution is also stated, for example, either flexible or rigid method of amendment.

(viii) A constitution may be documented or in some cases complemented by organic laws.

(ix)Therefore, a constitution is a selection of rules, customs, etc embodied in a document in which fundamental principles concerning the organisation and powers of its various agencies and the rights of the citizens are stated.

Correct Answer: B. political instability

Correct Answer: D. Political neutrality

Explanation

The election commission has a duty to perform election related activities in an orderly manner without fear or favour to any political parties

Correct Answer: C. separation of powers