Correct Answer: A. Presence of rapids and waterfalls

Correct Answer: D. distribution of population

Correct Answer: C. promoting economic integration

Correct Answer: D. air transport

Explanation

(a) State Characteristics of Local Craft Industries:- Individual/family ownership -Skills passed on from generation to generation -Traditional in nature -Simple tools are used - Low technology is used -Local raw materials are used -Less capital intensive -Production is low -Product for local market -Employs few people -Less power supply required -Limited space required -some with long period of apprenticeship-All year round employment Energy/time consuming -Irregular working hours -Small Scale in plant size -Irregular income -Product of high artistic value -Less government support -Needs less electric power -Prices of product are negotiable -?se of family labour-Mostly located in rural areas Shortage -Some practiced on part-time basis.

(b) Identify Limitations of Local Craft Industries:-Shortage of labour -Inadequate capital/little access to loan -Poor/inadequate transport-High freight charges -Taste for foreign products - Shortage of raw materials -Competition from imported substitutes -Low patronage/demand -Limited production -Little or no government support -Irregular working hours -Irregular income -Low interest shown by the youth towards the industry-Limited research application Inadequate publicity.

(C) Explain Factors that have contributed to the High Volume of Trade Between the Developed and Tropical African Countries:--Non similarity of products -Differences in taste and culture - Differences in prices of goods -Preference of imported goods -Political consideration -need to improve standard of living -Political stability -Absence of trade unions or barriers -Differences in import duties -Differences in quality of products -Colonial ties-Differences in climate -Desire for new products -Need for foreign exchange-Generation of revenue --Need for expansion of market -For increased Gross Domestic Products (GDP) -Employment opportunity-Acquisition of skills/expertise-Differences in natural resource endowment-Stimulation of other sectors of the economy -To enhance balance oI payment~Benefit of comparative cost advantage.

Correct Answer: C. Birth rate

Explanation

(a) Distinguish between Urbanization and Population Density: -Urbanization refers to the growth of towns, especially in terms of human population, physical size, and function while population density refers to the number of people living in an area per square kilometres.

(b) Highlight Problems Created by Urbanization in Tropical Africa:-Unemployment/underemployment -Traffic congestion Housing problems/congestion/shortage-Poor sanitation/waste management problem-Pressure on social amenities -Disruption of scenic beauty of the environment -Overcrowding -Pressure on infrastructure -Environmental pollution/degradation -Pressure on land -High cost of land -land dispute -High crime rate e.g armed robbery, kidnapping, etc. -Shortage of food-Social vices e.g prostitution, drug abuse, etc -increase in government expenditure -rural depopulation/rural-urban migration -Easy spread of diseases e.g cholera, etc. -urban centres are target during war -Social/political unrest -High cost of living/inflation -Disruption of government plan for development.

(c) In What ways can the problems Highlighted be Solved?:--Establishment of satellite towns -Development of rural areas -Provision of industries in rural areas -improvement in waste management/recycling of waste -industrialization in urban areas -Public education on pollution -Effective crime control- strict adherence to town planning laws -introduction of modern farming techniques -Employment generation/poverty alleviation -Good governance -Increase in salaries and wages -Price control measures -Introduction or modern farming techniques -improved security e.g CCTV cameras -Upgrading transportation system -provision of Social amenities -Social welfare schemes -Increase in government budgetary allocation.

Correct Answer: C. political instability in the countries

Correct Answer: C. uplifting of crustal block within two parallel faults

Correct Answer: C. 4.8km