Correct Answer: B. young dependants

Explanation

(a) Distance between Agbeyangi and Marafa as the crow flies

scale : 1:50,000

Distance on map between Agbeyangi and Marafa = 20.6cm

Actual distance = 50,000 x 20.6km 100,000

Therefore, the distance between Agbeyangi and Marafa is 10.3km

(b) The description of the drainage of the mapped area.

(i) River Oshin has many tributaries.

(ii) The mapped area is well drained as it is covered with numerous networks of well defined stream channels.

(iii) The river pattern is generally dendritic.

(iv) The rivers are at their early stages of development as evidenced by the dissected highlands caused by downward cutting.

(v) The central ridge is a major watershed from which many rivers take their sources.

(vi) The major river is River Oshin which flows in the North Eastern direction.

(vii) The river valleys are mostly V-shaped and the rivers in the Eastern part flow eastward.

viii) The smaller ridge at the North Eastern corner of the map has rivers radiating from it.

(ix) The rivers in the North-West flow northwards.

(c) Relationship between Relief and the Road Network

(1) The main road takes advantage of the lowlands and runs between the two major ridges in the map.

(2) The roads take advantage of the valley floors parallel to the IGPORIN hill thereby avoiding the highland.

(3) The secondary road, minor roads and main paths are constructed along spurs.

(4) Roads avoid steep slopes

(5) The roads are constructed through passes, col or sadles

(d) Land use types in the mapped area.

(1) Agricultural land use as shown by scattered cultivation.

(2) Educational land use due to the presence of schools.

(3) Transportational land use. The evidence in the presence of scrubland.

Explanation

(a) Give five reasons why your country has more trading partners outside Africa Reasons

(a) Production of similar goods by African countries

(b) Poor transportation

(c) Non similarity of goods

(d) Differenced in import duties

(e) Low level of technology in African countries

(f) High level of technology in advanced countries

(g) Political instability

(h) Need to have stronger currencies

(i) Preference for goods produced outside Africa

(j) Difference in prices of goods

(k) Poor transportation links with other African states

(I) High level of savings in developed countries

(b) Outline any five ways by which the trade between your country and other African countries could be improved

(1) Improvement in technology

(2) Protection of local goods from foreign competition

(3) Promotion of common language

(4) Specialisation in production

(5) Removal of all trade barriers

(6) Formation of Africa economic union

(7) Use of common currency

(8) Construction of trans-continental transport network

(9) Reduction of tariffs

(10) Adding value to our export products

(11) Patronage of local goods

(12) Encouraging saving capacity of the people

(13) stable government

Correct Answer: C. extensive continental plains with loamy soils

Correct Answer: C. the sun

Correct Answer: C. normal faulting

Correct Answer: C. remain of living organisms

Correct Answer: A. l and ll only

Correct Answer: C. meanders

Explanation

(a) Factors responsible for the very high population density in North - East of USA are:

(i) Presence of great deposits of iron and coal

(ii) Location of many industries

(iii) Favourable climate conducive for human habitation

(iv)Availability of jobs which make population to increase

(iv) Heavy trading of manufactured goods within and outside the industrial zone of USA.

(b) Factors which favour the high population density in the Indus and Ganges deltas

(i) Abundance of rainfall which ensures smooth agricultural activities

(ii) The soils are very fertile

(iii) Intensive agricultural activities attract people to the area (they grow 2-3 crops in a year)

(iv) Favourable climate conducive for intensive farming.