Explanation

(a) Name two light industries and two heavy industries

Light Industries;

— Food processing

— Pharmaceutical

— Printing

— Paper

— Textile

— Leather Household goods

— Electronics

— Matches

— Office consumables, etc.

Heavy Industries

— Iron and steel

— Ship building

— Cement manufacturing

— Motor assembly plants Petro chemical industry

— Copper

— Aluminium

— Refinery

—Aircraft

— Machine tools

(b) Factors to be considered before locating an industry in a particular place

— Proximity to source of raw materials

— Proximity to labour (skilled and unskilled) Regular power supply

—Adequate capital

— Large market

—Adequate transport network Political stability

— Government policy.

(c) Contributions of manufacturing industries to the economy of Nigeria

— Employment opportunities

— Income to industrialists

— Revenue to government Manpower development

— Promotes international trade

— Diversification of the economy Growth of ancillary services

— Increase in Gross National Product (GNP) Control of inflation

— Transfer of technology

— Funding of education and research Conservation of foreign exchange

— Improving standard of living.

Correct Answer: A. 10km

Explanation

(a) Map of Africa on the map, locate and name:

(i) longitudes O° and 20°E (ii) latitudes O° and 35°S (iii) the Atlas Mountains,

(b) Explain five ways in which African rivers are important:

(i) Generation of electricity. i.e hydro-electric power (H E.P)

(ii) Irrigation of farmlands

(iii) Domestic use by man and animals (iv) Industrial use

(v) Transportation (vi) Employment, e.g fishermen, canoe and ship builders

(vii) Source of food supply. e.g fish crayfish crab prawns etc

(viii) Fertile alluvial plain (ix) Sites for river and seaports

Correct Answer: A. rotation

Correct Answer: A. sedimentary rocks

Correct Answer: B. Barometer

Correct Answer: B. Lokoja

Correct Answer: B. raised beach

Explanation

Population Distribution in India:

(a) Factors Responsible:

(i) Warm monsoon climate and abundant rainfall

(ii) Ea settlement, early maturity and high fecundity rate

(iii) Has one of the highest population clusters in the world

(iv) Presence of fertile alluvial soil which supports a lot of rice cultivation

(v) Low population concentration in mountainous areas, e.g the Deccan region

(vi) Density is as high as 100 persons per km2

(vii) Recent development it industry, low population in arid regions, e,g the Thar Desert

(viii) Commercial activities

(ix) Development of good network of transport

(b) Advantages;

(i) Revenue accruing to government from income tax

(ii) Large pool of labour

(iii) Military advantage

(iv) High demand for goods and services

(v) Export of manpower to earn foreign exchange

(c) Problem;

(i) High cost of living

(ii) Unemployment and under-development

(iii) Food shortage

(iv) Inadequate hour

(v) High rate of crime

(vi) Occurrence of diseases

(vii) Political and social unrest

(viii) Slum development

Correct Answer: B. routeway