Waec 2021 Economics Past Questions And Answers

Note: You Can Select Post UTME Schools Name Below The Exam Year.
1

Separation of ownership of resources and their control is mostly found in a __________

  • A. sole proprietorship
  • B. partnership
  • C. joint stock company
  • D. consumer co-operative
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2

Demand-pull inflation can be as a result of___________

  • A. increase in the cost of production.
  • B. excessive supply of foodstuff
  • C. deficit financing by the government.
  • D. increase in import duties
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3

By passing the middlemen in the chain of distribution can lead to _________

  • A. a problem of unemployment of labour
  • B. the creation of artificial scarcity
  • C. high prices of goods and services
  • D. an increase in government tax revenue
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4

The standard of living in two countries can be compared using the___________

  • A. number of industries in each country
  • B. size of their arms and ammunition
  • C. size of their national incomes only
  • D. gross national product per head
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5

(a) Stale three characteristics of perfect competition,

(b) With the aid of diagrams, explain equilibrium positions of a perfectly competitive firm in the: (i) short-run: (ii) long-run

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6

Two factors which can improve the efficiency of labour are_________

  • A. population size and age of retirement
  • B. school leaving age and number of disabled workers
  • C. work environment and health status of workers
  • D. school leaving age and number of part-time workers
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7

Table 2 below show the unit prices and quantities of hats produced by a firm

Study it and answer the questions that follows

QuantityUnit Price (S)Total Revenue (S)Marginal Revenue (S)

Average Revenue (S)

101801800 -180
201503000120 X
30 U360060120
40100 V W Y
50804000080
606036004060

a) Compute the values of U, V, W, X and Y

b) In what type of market is the firm operating? Explain your answer

c) If the firm's marginal cost is $60.00 at all levels of output, at what level of output will it be in equilibrium? Explain your answer

d) If a total cos of $600,00 is incurred when 50 units of hats are produced. Determine the margin of profit or loss made.

e) What is another name for marginal cost?

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8

Non-economic factors that influence the location of firms include ________

  • A. the existence of required materials for production
  • B. availability of population of buyers
  • C. adequate supply of power, good road and rail network
  • D. the activities of politicians in deciding location of firms
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9

The supply of mangoes is represented as P=0.3Q, where P is the price ($) and Q is the quantity. What is P when Q is 50?

  • A. $1.50
  • B. $15.00
  • C. $150.03
  • D. $166.67
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10

A measure that can be adopted to correct a country 's balance of payments deficit is ____________

  • A. Allow the currency to appreciate to encourage imports.
  • B. Allow the currency to depreciate to encourage imports
  • C. Adopt import substitution strategy
  • D. Restrict trade with all countries
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