Correct Answer: B. trading in products through the internet

Correct Answer: D. shareholders right

Explanation

a- Stocks: stocks represents ownership shares in a company. Investors can buy and sell stocks on the stock exchange, aiming to profit from price fluctuations or receive dividends based on the company's performance.

- Bonds: bonds are debt securities isued by government, munipals, or corporations. Investors lend money to the issuer in exchange for periodic interest payments and the return of the principal amount at maturity.

- Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): ETFs are investment funds traded on stock exchanges. They represent a basket of securities, such as stocks, bonds, or commodities. Investors can trade EFTs like stocks, offering diversification and flexibility in their investment portfolios.

- Mutual Funds: Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds or other securities. Investors can buy or sell mutual fund shares at the net asset value (NAV) at the end of the trading day.

- Options: Options are derivaties securities that provide the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call option) or sell (put option) an underlying asset at a predetermined price within a specific time period. Investors can trade options to speculative on price movements or manage risk in their investment positions.

b - Loyalty: an agent has a duty to act in the best interests of the principal and to avoid conflicts of interest. They should prioritize the principal's goals and not engage in activities that would harm the pricipal or benefit themeselves at the principal's expense.

- Obeidience: an agent is obligated to follow the lawful instructions and directives of the principal, as long as they within the scope of the agency relationship. The agent should carry out the principal's wishes and act in accordance with their experience desires.

- Skill and competence: an agent has a duty to perform their tasks with a reasonable level of skill, care, and necessary knowlege, qualifications, nad experience to fulfil their obligations and responsibilities to the principal.

- Disclosure of information: an agent has a duty to provide accurate and complete information to the principal regarding all relevant matters related to the agency relationships. This includes disclosing any conflicts of interest, potential risks, or material information that may impact the principal's decision.

- Accounting and financial responsibility: an agent is responsible for managing the principal's assets, funds, or resources enstruted to them. They have a duty to maintain accurate records, provide regular accounting statements, and handle the principal's financial affairs in a responsible and transport manner.

Correct Answer: C. Devaluation

Correct Answer: C. bills of exchange and promissory notes

Correct Answer: B. charter party

Explanation

(a) Current Assets: N N

(i) Stocks 38,000

Debtors 25,000

Cash in hand 10,00073.000

(ii) current liabilities

creditors 30,000

Bank overdraft 5,000 35,000

(iii) working capital:

current assets - current liabilities

= 73,000 - 35,000 = 38,000

(b) Current assets are assets which can change from cash to stock at will. It is also known as the circulating capital.

(c) The significance of calculating the working capital is primarily to know the extent to which a business can meet its financial obligations as they become due. It is used to ascertain the extent of the business solvency.

Correct Answer: A) Ex-dividend

Explanation

When a company declares a dividend, they set a record date, which is the date that shareholders must be on the company's books as owners of the shares to receive the dividend. If an investor buys a share after the record date, they are not entitled to the dividend payment. The period of time between the record date and the payment date is called the ex-dividend period.

During the ex-dividend period, the share is temporarily suspended, and its price usually drops by the amount of the dividend to reflect that the investor will not receive the dividend payment. This is where the term Ex-dividend comes from.

Therefore, the correct option is A) Ex-dividend. Option B) Un-dividend, Option C) Bond, and Option D) Stock are incorrect.

It's important for Commerce students to understand these terms and concepts because they are essential to understanding how shares work and how investors can make informed decisions about buying and selling shares.

Correct Answer: D. The Central Bank

Correct Answer: B. possibility