Correct Answer: B. cultism

Correct Answer: D. cooperation

Correct Answer: D. democracy

Correct Answer: A. empowerment

Explanation

HIV: HIV means human immuno-deficiency virus. It is a type of virus that attacks, weakens, and destroys the white blood cells which are responsible for immunity in the human body.

AIDS: AIDS means acquired immune deficiency syndrome. It refers to a condition in which an HIV-positive person becomes immune deficient as a result of the destruction of the immune system which makes the victims becomes vulnerable to different forms of infections to the human body.

b.

1. Symptoms of AIDS
2. Frequent diarrhoea.
3. Tuberculosis.
4. Pneumonia.
5. Persistent fever.
6. Weight loss.
7. Recurrent skin infection.
8. Excessive sweating.
9. Recurrent fungal infection in the mouth and throat.
10. Aching muscles and joints.
11. Hepatitis b.
12. Memory loss.
13. Anaemia.
14. Blurred/distorted vision.
15. Swollen lymph glands
16. Nausea.
17. Mouth, genital and anal sores
18. Chronic fatigue
19. Chills.

Correct Answer: D. HIV infection

Correct Answer: B. Authority

Explanation

a. Significance of nationalism to the political development of Nigeria

1. It arouses the sense of selflessness in people towards their nation.
2. It creates a sense of allegiance to one’s nation.
3. It assists in maintaining/reinforcing national values.
4. It promotes national development plans and programmes.
5. It guarantees self-rule/self determination/independence.
6. It promotes national self-reliance.
7. It mobilizes citizens for national unity/it promotes sense of oneness.
8. It promotes good and responsible governance.
9. It provides role models for leadership training/political mentorship.

b. Nationalistic roles of Kwame Nkrumah.

1. He mobilized Ghanaians to oppose oppressive colonial policies.
2. He formed and led Convention People’s Party (CPP).
3. He participated actively in pre-independence constitutional conferences.
4. He led Ghana to gain independence from British.
5. He suffered incarceration for agitating for self rule in Ghana.
6. He was actively involved in the formation of organization of African Union (OAU) and Pan-African movement.
7. His nationalistic writings such as Pan-Africanism promoted unity among Africans at home and in Diasporas.
8. He established newspaper in pre-independence Ghana to promote nationalist activities.
9. His regime of government carried out massive infrastructural development in Ghana.
10. His regime of government-initiated and pursued African-centered foreign policy.
11. His nationalistic activities in Ghana became an inspiration for sister British colonial west Africa nationalists.
12. He became the first prime minister of independence Ghana.

Correct Answer: C. roller skaters

Correct Answer: A. The importance of decentralisation