Sat 2021 Biology Past Questions And Answers
Which three phases are included in Interphase?
- A. M, S, and G
- B. G0, G1, and G2
- C. G1, S, and G2
- D. M, G0, S
Which biome is characterized by hot, dry weather with mild, rainy winters, some vegetation, and occasional fires?
- A. Temperate forest
- B. Savanna
- C. Desert
- D. Chaparral
Which of the following is an example of primary consumers?
- A. Algae
- B. Grass
- C. Fungi that gain energy from detritus
- D. Deer eating grass
Each person can have one of four possible blood types: A, B, AB, or O. Blood type A means that the A antigen is present on the red blood cell surface. Blood type B means that the B antigen is present on red blood cells' surfaces. Blood type AB means that both the A antigen and the B antigen are present on the red blood cells' surfaces. Blood type O means that no antigens are present on the red blood cells' surfaces. Someone with genotype A/A or A/O will have type A blood. Someone with genotype B/B or B/O will have type B blood. Someone with genotype A/B will have AB blood, and someone with genotype O/O will have type O blood. Assume that blood type is not a sex-linked trait. A mother with genotype A/O and a father with genotype A/B could NOT have a child with which blood type?
- A. A
- B. B
- C. O
- D. Not enough information
Which of the following is true about competition?
- A. Competition can occur within a species and between species.
- B. One species will eventually out compete the other and thus one species will go extinct.
- C. The term only refers to animals and not plants.
- D. Competition is only temporary and does not result in a loss of fitness
Suppose a mutation in an organism's genome produces a malformed version of tRNA synthetase. This malformed version of the enzyme is completely non-functional. What would be the direct effect on the cell producing non-functional tRNA synthetase?
- A. DNA transcription would not be able to proceed.
- B. Amino acids would not bind to tRNA molecules.
- C. The tRNA reserves in the cell would eventually be depleted.
- D. tRNA molecules would not recognize ribosomal binding sites.
Which of the following types of transport require ATP?
- A. Glucose moving into the cell, down its concentration gradient, through a channel
- B. Water moving from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration
- C. Water moving down its concentration gradient through an aquaporin
- D. The Na+/K+ pump releasing 3 sodium ions outside of the cell and 2 potassium ions into the cell
Which is an example of a biological catalyst that is not a protein?
- A. Spliceosomes
- B. Lyases
- C. Transferases
- D. Ribozymes
Which of the following is not a primary producer?
- A. Ferns
- B. Kelp
- C. Mushrooms
- D . Mosses
The role of an enzyme in a chemical reaction is to change which of the following?
- A. The pH at which the reaction occurs
- B. The temperature at which the reaction occurs
- C. The activation energy of the reaction
- D. The type of reaction

