Explanation

(a) Four benefits of a fall in birth rate include:

(i) High per capita income

(ii) High standard of living

(iii) Adequacy of available social amenities and services for the people

(iv) Abundant food supply for the few people

(b) Four problems resulting from a fall in the birth rate of a country include:

(i) Inadequate skilled and unskilled labour

(ii) Low rate of exploitation of natural resources

(iii) Low rate of economic development

(iv) High dependency ratio, i.e. more of aged people than young ones

(c) Four ways of increasing the birth rate include:

(i) Encouragement of early marriages

(ii) Legislation in favour of abortion

(iii) Provision of benefits for single parents

(iv) Government incentives such as free medical care.

Correct Answer: B. has rhyme and reason

Correct Answer: B. Coding

Explanation

The process where a programmer converts a program specifications into computer instructions is called Coding. Testing is the process of checking the functionality of the program, System design is the process of defining the architecture, components, modules, interfaces, and data for a system to satisfy specified requirements, and Debugging is the process of finding and resolving defects or problems within a computer program.

Correct Answer: B. shipping

Explanation

Invisible Trade '. An invisible trade is a business transaction that occurs with no exchange of tangible goods. An invisible trade involves the transfer of non-tangible goods and/or services, such as customer service, intellectual property and patents. The items involved in an invisible trade are associated with a value and can be exchanged for tangible goods.

Explanation

The functions of marketing are:

(i)Risk bearing: This involves anticipating business risks and taking appropriate measures to reduce their impact by taking the necessary insurance cover.

(ii)Financing: This covers the provision of funds throughout the period of production to the point of selling through loans and credit facilities.

(iii)Storage/Warehousing: This makes it possible for goods to be produced ahead of demand so that they can be available when needed.

(iv) Buying/Selling/Exchange:This covers purchase of raw materials and goods from so many sources and transfer of ownership of such goods to the consumer at the right quality.

(v)Grading and Standardizing: It involves ensuring that the goods conformed to the required standard and quality with respect to shape, colour, taste, etc.

(vi)Marketing Information Research:This involves collection of information from many sources and dissemination to producers and distributors.

(vii)Transportation: This covers movement of goods from where they are produced to the point where they are required.

(viii)Pricing: Marketing, assisting in fixing price at a level reasonable enough to give profit to the company.

Correct Answer: C. Tuberculosis

Correct Answer: D. smoking

Correct Answer: B) 32

Explanation

(a)(i) Provision of employment opportunities;

(ii) diversification of the economy;

(iii) saving and earning of foreign exchange;

(iv)a high standard of living;

(v) increased government revenue;

(vi) it reduces the country's balance of payments problems;

(vii) it aids expansion in infrastructure;

(viii) technological progress;

(iv) increase in Gross Domestic product;

(x) controls inflation;

(xi) encourages the agricultural sector to pro-duce raw materials.

(b)(i) Development of infrastructure;

(ii) establishment of financial institutions to aid private enterprises.

(iii) tax incentives to industries;

(iv) training of manpower relevant to the industrial sector;

(v) sound economic policies;

(vi) direct government participation;

((vii) stable political environment;

(viii) removal of administrative bottlenecks which will hinder industrial growth.

Correct Answer: C. an absolute majority

Explanation

Not available