Correct Answer: C. 2.5J

Explanation

P = \(\frac{1}{2} I^2 L\)

= 5\(^2 \times\) 0.2 \(\times\) \(\frac{1}{2}\)

= 2.5J

Explanation

(i) Intra and inter states conflicts/ political instability, e.g. Mali; DR Congo etc.

(ii). Fear or domination of smaller states by larger ones.

(iii). Inability of member states to pay their dues.

(iv). Inability to implement most of its policies.

(v). Language barrier.

(vi). The absence of an Africa High Command/ standing army.

(vii). Over-reliance of member states on their colonial masters.

(viii). The use of different currencies among member states.

(ix). Membership of other international organisations e.g. OPEC, Commonwealth etc.

(x). Poverty, famine, ignorance and diseases.

(xi). International terrorism.

(xii). Problems of refugees and internally displaced people.

(xiii). Over-dependence on external sources for development.

(xiv). Ideological differences.

(xv). The reluctance on the part of member-state to surrender their sovereignty for a common cause.

(xvi). Lack of consensus on international issues.

(xvii). Frequent border disputes.

Explanation

(a) 2Kings 24:10 17; 25:1 — 17:

(i) As King Nebuchadnezzar besieged Jerusalem, King Jehoiachin surrendered his administration to him.

(ii) The King of Babylon carried away all the treasures in the King's house.

(iii) All the vessels of gold in the temple were destroyed.

(iv) Able bodied people of Jerusalem (i.e. the princes, mighty men of valour and thousands of captives) were carried away.

(v) He carried away King Jehoiachin and his household to Babylon.

(vi) He left behind the poorest of the land.

(vii) He appointed Mattaniah King and renamed him Zedekiah.

(viii) Zedekiah rebelled against Babylon and this led to another round of siege on the city this eventually brought famine.

(ix) Zedekiah, who escaped, was overtaken and arrested.

(x) He was brought to the King of Babylon where his two sons were killed in his presence.

(xi) Nebuzaradan came to set the house of the Lord on fire, including the king's house and other houses in Jerusalem.

(xii) The army of the Chaldeans led by the captain of the guard broke down walls around Jerusalem and carried captives to Babylon.

(xiii) Some of the people left in the land were vinedressers and ploughmen.

(xiv) Some precious material (i.e. pillars of bronze, the stands and bronze sea) were destroyed.

(xv) But the pots, shovels, snuffers, dishes, incense, vessels of bronze, fine pan, gold and silver materials were carried away to Babylon.

(b) Four effects of war on a nation:

(i) Bitterness

(ii) Famine

(iii) Distrust

(iv) Enmity

(v) Suspicion

(vi) Calamity

(vii) Loss of life and property

(viii) Poverty

(ix) Disunity/disorderliness/unrest

(x) Underdevelopment

(xi) Death/ destruction of lives

Correct Answer: A. a shareholder's liability in the event of debt or bankruptcy is limited to the amount he has invested

Correct Answer: C. doubt what he says

Explanation

Muhammad was born around 570, AD in Mecca (now in Saudi Arabia). His father died before he was born and he was raised first by his grandfather and then his uncle. He belonged to a poor but respectable family of the Quraysh tribe. The family was active in Meccan politics and trade.

Many of the tribes living in the Arabian Peninsula at the time were nomadic, trading goods as they crisscrossed the desert. Most tribes were polytheistic, worshipping their own set of gods. The town of Mecca was an important trading and religious center, home to many temples and worship sites where the devoted prayed to the idols of these gods. The most famous site was the Kaaba (meaning cube in Arabic). It is believed to have been built by Abraham (Ibrahim to Muslims) and his son Ismail. Gradually the people of Mecca turned to polytheism and idolatry. Of all the gods worshipped, it is believed that Allah was considered the greatest and the only one without an idol.

In his early teens, Muhammad worked in a camel caravan, following in the footsteps of many people his age, born of meager wealth. Working for his uncle, he gained experience in commercial trade traveling to Syria and eventually from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean. In time, Muhammad earned a reputation as honest and sincere, acquiring the nickname “al-Amin” meaning faithful or trustworthy.

In his early 20s, Muhammad began working for a wealthy merchant woman named Khadijah, 15 years his senior. She soon became attracted to this young, accomplished man and proposed marriage. He accepted and over the years the happy union brought several children. Not all lived to adulthood, but one, Fatima, would marry Muhammad’s cousin, Ali ibn Abi Talib, whom Shi’ite Muslims regard as Muhammad’s successor.

Correct Answer: C. monarchical and parliamentary

Correct Answer: C. 56 Minutes

Correct Answer: C. courageously

Correct Answer: C. transport oxygen to the cells