Correct Answer: C. summarizing

Correct Answer: A. 5

Explanation

P = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; Q = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

P \(\cap\) Q) = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

n(P \(\cap\) Q) = 5

Explanation

(a)The term Soil Erosion is a process whereby the top soil is removed and transported by agents such as water, wind and ice. The types of erosion include gully, sheet, reels etc.

(b)(i) CAUSES:

(i) Deforestation.

(ii) Overgrazing.

(iii) Bush burning.

(iv) Poor farming practices e.g cultivation along slope, shifting cultivation.

(v) Mining and construction.

(vi) Absence of vegetation cover.

(vii) The nature and composition of the soil.

(viii) Steep slopes

(ii) EFFECTS:-

(a) Leads to environmental imbalance.

(b) Constitutes danger to life and property.

(c) Loss of fertile topsoil in farmlands.

(d) Water pollution.

(e) Decline in agricultural productivity.

(f) Huge expenditure to combat erosion.

(g) Complete loss of farmland.

(h) Destruction of roads.

METHODS OF PREVENTION;

(i)station and Re-afforestation.

(ii) Crop rotation.

(iii) Cover cropping.

(iv) Controlled grazing.

(v) ploughing.

(vi) Legislation.

(vii) Strip cultivation.

(viii) Ridge cultivation.

(ix) Urban master plan with good drainage Terracing.

Correct Answer: B. bear his own cross

Correct Answer: C. cell

Correct Answer: B. Caiaphas the high priest

Correct Answer: C. Abdullah b. Ubayy

Correct Answer: C) executive

Explanation

The question gives four options to choose from: judiciary, legislature, executive and police. It is important to understand what each of these branches of government do to be able to choose the correct answer.

The judiciary is responsible for interpreting the laws and resolving disputes, usually through courts and judges. The legislature is responsible for making laws, usually through elected representatives, such as senators and members of parliament. The police, on the other hand, are responsible for enforcing the laws by catching criminals, maintaining order and protecting citizens.

The correct answer to the question is option C, which is the executive. The executive branch of government is responsible for implementing laws by carrying them out and enforcing them. This branch is usually led by the president or prime minister and includes other important officials, such as ministers and civil servants.

In summary, the branch of government responsible for implementing laws is the executive. They are responsible for carrying out and enforcing the laws created by the legislature. It is important to understand the different roles of each branch of government to be able to answer questions like this.

Explanation

Reasons why delegated legislation is often criticized are:

(i) Lack of adequate publicity: Most of the bye-laws made may not be made known to the generality of the people, due to lack of publicity.

(ii) It violates parliamentary supremacy. This is because other bodies have the power to make laws outside the parliament. (iii) Delegated legislation also violates the principle of separation of powers.

(iv) Lack of effective Control: The control of these delegated bodies by the parliament may not be effective.

(v) Consultations may not take place before most of the bye-laws are enacted.

(vi) The Legislative functions of the parliament may be eroded. This is because delegated activities may make nonsense of the whole thing.

(vii) Undemocratic: Delegation of legislative powers to other bodies, other than the parliament, is seen as undemocratic.

(viii) Violation of the provisions of the constitution: Most of these delegated bodies may enact bye-laws which violate the provisions of the constitution, thereby negating the liberty and freedom of the citizens.

Explanation

F\(_1\) = (10N, 090\(^o\)), F\(_2\) = (20N, 210\(^o\))

F\(_3\) = (4N, 33\(^o\))

F\(_3\) component x - axis

= - 4 cos 60\(^o\) = - 2N

F\(_2\) along y - axis

= 20 x cos 30\(^o\) = -1.7320

\(\frac{8N}{-1.732N}\)

Resultant force

= \(\sqrt{8^2 + (-1.732)^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{65.999}\)

= 8.185N

= 8.2N