Correct Answer: B. at the same locus of a homologous chromosome

Explanation

(a) Capitalism can be defined as a political and economic system in which the means of production,distribution and exchange of goods and services are in the hands of individuals.

(b)Advantages:

(i) Capitalism guarantees maximum freedom of enterprises.

(ii) It brings about increase in the quality of goods and services produced;

(iii) It creates room for effective use of talents.

(iv) It encourages numerous inventions and innovations.

(v) it encourages diverse economic development.

(vi) It leads to specialization.

(vii) It promotes hard work.

(viii) It encourages healthy competition.

(ix) it encourages private ownership of property.

(x) It encourages consumer sovereignty.

Disadvantages:

(i) It encourages the exploitation of the poor by the rich

(ii) It leads to inequitable distribution of income and wealth

(iii) It may lead to unhealthy rivalry

(iv) It may threaten the sovereignty of the state

(v) It may lead to conflict between employers and employers and employees

(vi) It may lead to job insecurity

(vii) It does not consider public interest because of profit motive.

Correct Answer: B. pancreas

Explanation

(a). - Untimely Death

One of the pathetic effects of cultism is the loss of lives prematurely. The government through its law enforcement agencies on a constant effort, fights crime such as armed robbery, kidnapping, drug abuse, murder etc. carried out by the cult members.The outcome of such operations often results in exchange of fire, arrest, detention, imprisonment and death. Many young people who indulge in these heinous acts have lost their lives either in the course of a shootout confrontation or through inter-cult clashes.

- Loss of Moral Values

Cultism leads to loss of values in young people. This is because the belief system and ideologies of most of these cult groups are against the objective morality of life.

- Incomplete Education

Most cultists end up not completing their academic programme. Today, school authorities in a bid to curb the rate of cultism and its activities, have adopted strict penalties for it which include expulsion of students involved irrespective of the academic level they are.

- Drug and substance Addiction

Furthermore, drug addiction can be as a result of influence of cultism among our youths. Within the circle of fellow cult members, they are constantly exposed to drugs through the network of dealers on such substances who are regularly patronized by these cultists.

- Unrealizable Life Ambitions

Also cultism can lead to termination of ambitions and goals in youths. Most young people with bright future and potentials, end up not pursuing their career or goals because of the negative influence of cultism.

(b). - Parents should pay more attention to their children's upbringing and educate

them properly on acceptable standards of behaviour.

- Parents should encourage their children to join religious groups and develop the fear of

God because the fear of God is the beginning of wisdom.

- Parents should show good examples to their children.

- Parents should keep an eye on the company that their children keep so that they can know when they start keeping bad company and keep them in check.

- Parents should join hands with other concerned individuals in the country to put measures in place to curb cultism.

Correct Answer: B. enables finished goods to reach consumers

Correct Answer: D. Quran memoriation

Correct Answer: B. awesome

Explanation

(a) A minimum price is a price fixed by legislation above the equilibrium, below which it is illegal to buy or sell.

Correct Answer: B. eclectic

Correct Answer: B. 6.5

Explanation

\(f(x) = (x^{2} + 3)^{2}\)

Using the chain rule, \(\frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x} = \frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d u} \times \frac{\mathrm d u}{\mathrm d x}\)

Let \(u = x^{2} + 3\) so that \(y = u^{2}\)

\(\frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d u} = 2u\)

\(\frac{\mathrm d u}{\mathrm d x} = 2x\)

\(\therefore \frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x} = 2u(2x) = 4xu\)

But \(u = x^{2} + 3\),

\(\frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x} = 4x(x^{2} + 3)\)

At \(x = \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x} = 4(\frac{1}{2})((\frac{1}{2})^{2} + 3)\)

= \(2 \times \frac{13}{4} = \frac{13}{2} = 6.5\)