Correct Answer: B. consciousness of Allah in all places

Explanation

(a) Reasons why a manufacturer may brand his product are:

(i) The producer may want to enjoy some monopoly.

(ii) It helps to differentiate similar goods.

(iii) To prevent adulteration of the branded goods.

(iv) Branding helps to project the image of the company

(v) Branding makes market segmentation easier because similar products may be developed to meet specific categories of users.

(vi) The importance of price differentials may diminish or reduce.

(vii) Self-selection is facilitated and this helps the customers in self-service stores.

(ix) Branding leads to a more ready acceptance of a product by wholesalers and retailers.

(b) Services rendered by the wholesaler to the manufacturer are:

(i) The wholesalers provide warehousing facilities to get rid of stock piling at the production point.

(ii) The wholesalers purchase goods in bulk from the producer.

(iii) They provide information to the producer regarding the retailers' and customers' views about the product.

(iv) They finance production by making prompt and sometimes advance payment to the producer.

(v) The wholesalers sometimes brand and package goods from the producers before selling to the retailers.

(vi) The wholesalers often provide transport needed in distribution, by sending their vehicles to collect the goods from the manufacturers.

(vii) The wholesaler can give credit facilities to the manufacturer.

(viii) The wholesaler bears risk on behalf of the producer by taking over losses due to spoilage.

(ix) They help in carrying out such marketing functions as advertising ,packaging and displaying of the products.

Explanation

The roles of transport to business men are:

(i)It transfers goods from one part of the world to another.

(ii) It also helps to develop direct trading between manufactures and retailers.

(iii) Transport helps the development of many industries.

(iv) It leads to market expansion.

(v) It adds value to products.

(vi) Transport offers employment opportunity.

(vii) Transport moves people to and from work.

(i) The following are the characteristics of tramp vessels:

(i) They are sometimes described as unspecialized general purpose ships.

(ii) Tramp vessels have no fixed routes or scheduled sailing times.

(iii) Tramp shipping rates are usually fixed.

(iv) They do not carry cargoes in parcels but prefer to deal with bulk cargoes.

(v) Tramp vessels are frequently employed on a charter basis i.e. by importers or exporters on either a time or voyage charter.

(vi) Some of the smaller tramps are particularly useful for visiting small, inadequately equipped ports to collect cargoes of timber, ore etc.

(vii) They operate as sea taxis.

(ii) Characteristics of tramp vessels are:

(i) Ocean liners act as passenger liners, passenger cargo liners, and cargo liners, ranging from say 10,000 to 50,000 gross tonnage or more.

(ii) They maintain a regular service, i.e. at advertised times between specified ports, and at scheduled freight charges.

(iii) Their freight charges are normally fixed by the shipping companies themselves.

(iv) Cargoes may vary from comparatively small but valuable cargoes to the more bulky cargoes of the cargo-liners.

Correct Answer: C. promoting peace, mutual understanding and development

Explanation

A major achievement that can be attributed to good intercommunal relationship in Nigeria is promoting peace, mutual understanding and development. Good intercommunal relationships can lead to peace and mutual understanding, which in turn can foster development.

Correct Answer: A. escalate

Correct Answer: D. Was born in his old age

Correct Answer: D. mosaic

Correct Answer: D. contain all essential plant nutrients in suitable proportion

Correct Answer: B. Attraction between the atomic unclei and cloud of electrons