Correct Answer: D. Department stores

Correct Answer: A. wholesale cooperative society

Correct Answer: D. Crayopsis

Correct Answer: B. 375 litres

Explanation

Volume of water taken by the tank = \(\frac{3}{2} \times \frac{3}{2} \times \frac{1}{2}\)

= \(\frac{9}{8} m^3\)

= \(\frac{9}{8} \times 1000\)

= 1125 litres

\(\therefore\) Water left = (1500 - 1125) litres

= 375 litres.

Explanation

(a)(i) Meaning of Agricultural Extension :

Agricultural extension is a non-formal educational system which assists farmers in improving farming techniques, increasing production efficiency and income and improving their standards of living. OR Agricultural extension is a process which assists , farmers through non-formal educational procedures in improving farming methods and techniques.

(ii) Demerits of Co-operative Societies

- Members sometimes divert subsidized inputs and -misapply farm credit

- The society may become a political tool and lose its focus

- Some co-operatives are also characterized by tribalism nepotism and favouritism

- There may be embezzlement/misappropriation of funds

- There may be problems/bottlenecks in loan acquisition

- It is prone to poor management

- It does not encourage individual enterprise

- High default rate in loan recovery

-There is a limit to the amount of money that can be accessed by farmers within a given period

(b)(i) Effects of rural-urban migration on agriculture

General rural labour shortage :

-Rural-urban migration has depleted the workforce in the rural areas

-Able-bodied young men and women migrate to the cities in search of white collar jobs

High Labour Cost:

-Rural-urban migration has resulted in high cost of labour due to shortage of labour

-The few available labour demand high wages because of shortage of labour.

Poor quality of labour :

-The few farm labour available are old and easily fatigued, resulting in reduced and poor quality output

-Due to migration of the able-bodied, the old ones left behind are too weak to work efficiently on farms

Decline in agricultural production:

-Decline in productivity leading to food insecurity

Poor adoption of agricultural innovation:

-Adoption of agricultural innovation decreases with age which is the case in the rural areas

Decrease in Gross Domestic Product:

-There is decrease in export crop production and hence a decrease in the contribution of agriculture to the gross domestic product (GDP)

Poor Rural Development:

-Agricultural productivity falls leading to decrease in income levels of rural folks. As a result, is poor rural development.

Poor Marketing of Agricultural Produce:

- Ageing and aged farmers find it difficult to cart produce from the farms to the marketing centres and are therefore forced to sell at cheap prices at the farm gate.

(ii) Ways by which the problems of rural- urban migration could be solved

-Provision of electricity in the rural areas

-Provision of health centres in the rural areas

-Provision of pipe-borne water in the rural areas

- Farm mechanization! tractor/equipment hiring units

-Better remuneration for farm labour

-Provision of good roads in the rural areas

-Provision of recreational facilities in rural areas

-Provision of market Provision of storage facilities

-Guaranteed minimum prices for farm produce should be introduced

-Provision of agricultural subsidy

-Provision of agricultural credit facilities

-Provision of irrigation facilities

-Provision of processing facilities

-Establishment of farm settlement schemes

-Provision of extension services

-Provision of schools for the farmers' children

Correct Answer: B. Sugar

Correct Answer: C. people in government throught persasive arguments

Correct Answer: C) inelastic demand

Explanation

This question is asking about how changes in price affect the quantity of a commodity that people want to buy. When the price of a commodity goes down, it usually means that people will want to buy more of it. This question is asking about how much more.

The question gives us some numbers to work with. It tells us that the price of the commodity went down by 100%, which means that the price was cut in half (since 100% of something is the whole thing). It also tells us that the quantity demanded of the commodity went up by 50%.

To figure out what kind of demand this represents, we need to use the concept of elasticity. Elasticity refers to how much the quantity demanded of a commodity changes in response to changes in price. If the quantity demanded changes a lot when the price changes a little, then we say that demand is elastic. If the quantity demanded changes only a little when the price changes a lot, then we say that demand is inelastic.

In this case, we know that the price changed a lot (it went down by 100%) and the quantity demanded changed a little (it went up by 50%). This means that demand is inelastic, since the quantity demanded did not change very much in response to the price change.

Therefore, the correct answer to this question is Option C: inelastic demand.

Correct Answer: D) In addition

Explanation

The correct choice to complete the text with the most logical transition is: D) In addition, In 1933, the Twentieth Amendment to the US Constitution was ratified. The amendment mandates that presidential inaugurations be held on January 20, approximately ten weeks after the November election. In addition, this amendment requires newly elected US senators and representatives to be sworn into their respective offices on January 3.

Correct Answer: C. Error of closure