Correct Answer: B. conceded/excess

Explanation

(a) Reasons why farm accounts are kept by farmers: It enables the farmer to know whether he is running the farm at a profit or loss. It enables the farmer to make sound management decisions. It shows the financial weakness/strength of the farm. It enables the farmer to obtain loans from the bank. It makes accurate determination of his annual tax possible. It enables the farmer to determine the actual worth of his farm for any given purpose. For transferring a business from one person to another. Facilitates farm auditing. Provides data for planning and budgeting. It enables the farmer to detect fraudulent practices e.g. theft. For comparing management efficiency over a period of time. Assists farmers to monitor changes in prices of commodities.

Alternative 1: Double Entry Method

(b) Profit and Loss Account for Unity Farm For the Year ending December, 2005

Alternative 2: Single method

Profit and Loss Account for Unity Farm for the Year ending December, 2005

Explanation

(I) Favourable Factors of Lumbering in Zaire

(i) Presence of economic trees

(ii) High demand for timber for local construction

(iii) Presence of River Congo and roads for transportation of logs

(iv) Government policy favours reservation of forest

(v) Less capital intensive

(vi) Cheap labour (vii) High demand for hard wood in foreign countries

(viii) Demand for wood as fuel (ix) Efficient sawmill industries (x) Favourable equatorial climate

(xi) Fertile soil.

(II) Problems of Exploitation

(i) Difficult to locate the mature trees in the dense forest

(ii) Difficulty in felling big trees (iii) Transportation problem caused by difficult terrain

(iv) Destruction of natural vegetation (v) Inadequate capital

(vi) Gradual depletion of economic trees vii) High cost of transportation

(III) Contribution to the Economy.

(i) Source of revenue to the government (ii) Employment opportunities

(iii) Raw materials for saw mill industries (iv) Planks are used for building houses/furniture

(v) Planks ale used for railway construction and bridge

(vi) Foreign exchange earnings (vii) Income to lumber jacks

(viii) For building of canoes and boats (ix) Source of telephone and electric poles

Explanation

Resultant :

\(R = R_{1} + R_{2} + R_{3}\)

= \(\begin{pmatrix} -4 \cos 45 \\ -4 \sin 45 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 3 \sin 90 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} 2 \cos 45 \\ 2 \sin 45 \end{pmatrix}\)

= \(\begin{pmatrix} -2\sqrt{2} \\ -2\sqrt{2} \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} \sqrt{2} \\ \sqrt{2} \end{pmatrix}\)

= \(\begin{pmatrix} - \sqrt{2} \\ 3 - \sqrt{2} \end{pmatrix}\)

\(|R| = \sqrt{(-\sqrt{2})^{2} + (3 - \sqrt{2})^{2}}\)

= \(\sqrt{2 + 11 - 2\sqrt{2}}\)

= \(\sqrt{13 - 2\sqrt{2}}\)

= \(10.1718\)

\(|R| = 3.1893 \approxeq 3.2N\)

Correct Answer: C. were tribally based

Correct Answer: C. ultra vires

Correct Answer: A) erect, virtual and diminished

Correct Answer: C. dream

Correct Answer: B. occasion

Correct Answer: C. through