Explanation

A delegation from Medina, consisting of the representatives of the twelve important clans of Medina, invited Muhammad as a neutral outsider to serve as the chief arbitrator for the entire community. There was fighting in Yathrib (Medina) mainly involving its Arab and Jewish inhabitants for around a hundred years before 620.The recurring slaughters and disagreements over the resulting claims, especially after the battle of Bu'ath in which all the clans were involved, made it obvious to them that the tribal conceptions of blood-feud and an eye for an eye were no longer workable unless there was one man with authority to adjudicate in disputed cases. The delegation from Medina pledged themselves and their fellow-citizens to accept Muhammad into their community and physically protect him as one of themselves. Muhammad instructed his followers to emigrate to Medina until virtually all of his followers had left Mecca. Being alarmed at the departure of Muslims, according to the tradition, the Meccans plotted to assassinate him. He instructed his cousin and future son-in-law Ali to sleep in his bed to trick the assassins that he had stayed (and to fight them off in his stead) and secretly slipped away from the town. By 622, Muhammad had emigrated to Medina, then known as Yathrib, a large agricultural oasis. Following the emigration, the Meccans seized the properties of the Muslim emigrants in Mecca. The first group of pagan converts to Islam in Medina were the clans who had not produced great leaders for themselves but had suffered from warlike leaders from other clans. This was followed by the general acceptance of Islam by the pagan population of Medina, apart from some exceptions. This was, according to Ibn Ishaq, influenced by the conversion to Islam of Sa'd ibn Mua'dh, one of the prominent leaders in Medina.Among the things Muhammad did in order to settle the longstanding grievances among the tribes of Medina was drafting a document known as the Constitution of Medina (date debated), establishing a kind of brotherhood among the eight Medinan tribes and Muslim emigrants from Mecca, which specified the rights and duties of all citizens and the relationship of the different communities in Medina (including that of the Muslim community to other communities specifically the Jews and other Peoples of the Book). The community defined in the Constitution of Medina, umma, had a religious outlook but was also shaped by the practical considerations and substantially preserved the legal forms of the old Arab tribes.Muhammad's adoption of facing north towards Jerusalem when performing the daily prayers (qibla) however need not to necessarily be a borrowing from the Jews as the reports about the direction of prayer before migration to Medina are contradictory and further this direction of prayer was also practiced among other groups in Arabia.

Correct Answer: C. Federation account

Correct Answer: A. A hakimi

Explanation

The theme of self-identity is a major one in the novel. The narrator is not accorded recognition and so he can declare 'l am what i am' while eating yam. The unnamed narrator is the protagonist in the novel. He is treated as a non-being by the system and so 'an invisible man' and retreats into an.\ underground cellar. He encounters eviction while still in search of his identity within the society. It is the narrator's first northern winter. he is restless and takes a walk in the cold weather. He chances upon an old couple being something'. The old woman keeps repeating: Leave us alone' and just look what they doing to us'. The crowd is surprised by the narrator's ignorance. While the crowd soothes, the narrator urges the people to behave like 'a law-abiding people and slow-to-anger people' and not resort to violence. The speech rouses the crowd. A much-inspired white girl shows the narrator an escape route as the police arrive. A fellow, Brother Jack, who thinks the speech 'a masterpiece of persuasion', catches up with the narrator and offers him coffee and cheesecake.

Correct Answer: D) degeneration

Explanation

Mitosis is the process by which a cell divides into two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. The significance of mitosis includes genetic stability, growth, and cell replacement. Genetic stability refers to the fact that the daughter cells produced by mitosis contain the same genetic information as the parent cell, ensuring that the genetic information is passed down accurately from one generation to the next. Growth is also important because mitosis allows for the formation of new cells, which can lead to the growth and development of organisms. Cell replacement is another essential function of mitosis, as it allows for the repair and replacement of damaged or dead cells in the body. Mitosis plays a crucial role in maintaining the proper functioning of tissues and organs in the body, including the skin, blood vessels, and digestive system. However, the option that is not a significance of mitosis is degeneration. Degeneration refers to the breakdown or deterioration of cells, tissues, or organs in the body, which is not a function of mitosis. Therefore, option D is the correct answer as it does not describe a significance of mitosis. In summary, mitosis is a crucial process that allows for genetic stability, growth, and cell replacement in organisms.

Correct Answer: C. cash account

Correct Answer: D. covering damages to the body of the ship

Correct Answer: A. sin of disobedience

Correct Answer: C. Edward Wilmot Blyden

Correct Answer: C. \(\frac{2}{3}\)

Explanation

Total number of people in the lift = 8 boys + 4 girls

= 12 people

probability that a boy comes out = \(\frac{8}{12}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\)