Explanation

(a) Reasons students join cults:

(I) Family background: Parents who are members of other secret cult groups encourage their children to seek out cults and anyone they fancy

(ii) Support from school staff

(iii) Unemployment and the promise of future employment

(iv) Exposure to violence and crime-related films.

(v)Injustice: Many people from their own cult groups because they seek avenue to protest injustice in society

(vi)Insecurity: Some students belong to cult groups due to harassment, threats and intimidation from members who try to recruit new members and challenge rival groups.

(vii)Peer pressure: Some people have friends who are cult members.

(viii)Lack of self confidence: People who have lacked affection and have unfulfilled desires may join cults to secure affection and strong support and approval from members.

(ix)Curiosity: A lot of information has been spread out about cults and some people become cult members in order to find out if the things they have heard are true.

(x)Misconception: The older members of cults give prospective members the impression that upon joining cult, they would be given undue advantage over all other students.

(b) government policies on cultism:

(I)Those arrested would be changed to court, and if found guilty, sentenced to jail terms.

(ii) Any student found to belong to a cult group would be expelled from school

(iii) Fresh intakes are made to sign a matriculation oath, pledging not to belong to secret cults and to be of good behaviour

(iv) Enacting laws proscribing cultism and other secret societies.

(v) Public enlightenment campaign against cultism

Explanation

(a) Turnover is the total net sales of a trader during a given period of time OR Turnover is the total sales less goods returned for a particular period.

(b) Factors that determine the turnover of a product:

(i) The price of the product

(ii) The number of competitors for the product

(iii) The type/nature of the product

(iv) Advertising, publicity and sales promotion.

(v) Forces of demand and supply

(vi) Goodwill and reputation of the sellers.

(vii) Variety of goods offered by the seller.

(viii) location of the business

(ix) Terms of sale

(x) Availability of the product.

(i) The price of the product determines its turnover if the prices is very high, less of it will be sold, but if the price is low more of the product will be sold, resulting to high turnover.

(ii) If the product has a lot of competitors e.g. detergent, the turnover on the product will depend on the competing products. Thus, if the other products are not available in the market then the turnover of the product will be high.

(iii) The nature of the product will determine the turnover of the product. If the product is a necessity e.g. food-stuff then the turnover will be high, but if the product is a luxury e.g. electronics, cars, then the turnover will be low.

(iv) Advertising, publicity and sales promotion also determine the turnover of the particular product. The turnover of a product is usually increased by extensive advertising, publicity and sales promotion.

(v) The forces of demand and supply also determine the turnover of a product when there is an increase in the demand of a product, the turnover of that product will increase, but it falls if the demand for it also falls.

(vi) The Goodwill and reputation of the seller of the product also determine the turnover for that product. Generally, customers will run away from a seller that does not have good customer approach or manners.

(vii)Variety of goods offered by the seller: This also determine the turnover of the product. The turnover for a product will be high, if the seller has a lot of variety of products that are likely to attract customers to them.

(viii)Location of the business:It is more likely for a shop that is strategically located or in a highly populated area to make more sales than a shop that is in a hidden place or it is sparsely populated area.

(ix) Terms of sale: Shops that offers credit sales, discount or hire purchase facilities to customers can induced them to buy more form a particular shop than from others that do not.

(x) The product must be readily available to meet customers demand.

Correct Answer: D. boars

Correct Answer: C) tertiary alkanol

Correct Answer: D. \(\cos^{2} \theta\)

Explanation

\((1 + \sin \theta)(1 - \sin \theta) = 1 - \sin \theta + \sin \theta - \sin^{2} \theta\)

\(= 1 - \sin^{2} \theta\)

Recall, \(\cos^{2} \theta + \sin^{2} \theta = 1\)

\(\therefore 1 - \sin^{2} \theta = \cos^{2} \theta\).

Correct Answer: C. By.

Correct Answer: B. spinning / yarn

Explanation

The Importance of Local Government System in Nigeria:

(i)Concentration of powers: Local government system helps in reducing the over-concentration of powers in one authority.

(ii)Government at the grassroots; It helps to bring government nearer to the people in the local areas.

(iii)Rapid development: Local areas can now develop faster than before.

(iv)It serves as a link: Local governments serve as a link between the people at the local level and the central government.

(v)Mobilization of resources:Both hUman and material resources can easily be mobilized at the local level.

(vi)Removal of fears of insecurity:It removes the feeling of insecurity and fears of one ethnic group dominating others.

(vii) Preserv-ation of traditional institutions; Traditional institutions are better preserved at the local level.

(viii)Reduction of burden:The burden of the central government is reduced in this respect.

(ix)Provision of essential services: This will be made readily available to the people at the grassroots.

(x)To prepare and develop future leaders:Local governments encourage the development of leadership potentials and prepare them for elective or leadership roles at the local levels.

(xi)To educate the people: It helps in educating the people of the activities and policies of the central government.

(xii)Sense of belonging:It gives the people the opportunity to participate in matters affecting them thereby creating the sense of belonging.

Correct Answer: C. \(\frac{1}{3}\)

Correct Answer: B. coal