Correct Answer: B. freewill

Correct Answer: B. eddy current loss

Correct Answer: B. Right to vote

Correct Answer: C. Tone and Mood

Correct Answer: A. al Kafirun

Correct Answer: D. internal trade

Explanation

The buying and selling of goods and services within a country is termed as 'internal trade'. This is because it involves transactions that are carried out within the geographical boundaries of a country. International trade, on the other hand, involves transactions between different countries. Barter trade is a system of exchange where goods or services are directly exchanged for other goods or services without using a medium of exchange, such as money. Foreign trade is a broader term that includes both imports and exports.

Correct Answer: B. Gombe and Zamfara

Correct Answer: D. 5.00ms^-2

Explanation

amax = \(\omega^2 r = 10^2 \times \frac{5}{100} = 5ms^{-2}\)

Explanation

1. The Makkan Chapters are those which were revealed in Makkah. This refers to everything revealed before the Migration to Madinah, even if the verse was revealed while the Prophet (?) was outside of the city of Makkah. The Mad?nan Chapters are those which were revealed in Mad?nah. This refers to everything revealed after the Migration to Madinah, even if the verse was revealed while the Prophet (?) was outside of the city of Madinah.

2. The Makkan Chapters are those which were revealed in Makkah. The Madinan Chapters are those which were revealed in Madinah. (See ??????? ?? ???? ?????? of As-Suyooti 1/37)

3. The Makkan Chapters are those which were sent down to address the people of Makkah. The Madinan Chapters are those which were sent down to address the people of Madinah.

That which is the most popular saying of the scholars is that the distinction between the Makkan and Mad?nan verses is based on the time of revelation and not location. So this would indicate that the first definition is most correct.

Shaikh Ibn ‘Uthaimeen mentioned the following points:

Firstly: The manner of the address of the Quranic verses:

1. The Makkan verses are distinguished by strength and sternness in addressing the people because the people would turn away and show arrogance, so this suited their state. Read for example Al-Mudaththir and Al-Qamar. The Madinan verses are gentler in approach and speech because most of the people were accepting of the message and submitting to it. Read Al-M?’idah for example.

2. The Makkan verses are usually shorter, and are strong with their argument against the deniers (i.e. the idolators) and are appropriate to their condition at the time. Read At-Toor as an example. The Madinan verses are usually longer, and they mention the rulings and laws without debate because the condition of the people was appropriate for that. Read Al-Baqarah.

Secondly: The subject matter of the Quranic verses:

1. The Makkan verses predominantly explain and clarify Tawheed and the correct Islamic belief, specifically dealing with the Tawheed of worship and belief in the Resurrection because most of those being addressed denied these affairs. The Madinan verses, in general, discuss the details of worship, interaction and dealings because those addressed have Tawheed and Aqeedah established in their souls – so they are in need of detailed rules related to worship and dealings.

2. In Madinah, detailed elaboration is given to the rules concerning Jihad and dealing with the hypocrites and their condition in accordance with prevailing situations. That is because Jihad was required and hypocrisy had appeared in the Madinan era. This was not the case in Makkah. (SeeUsool at-Tafseer of Ibn Uthaimeen)

1. The Makkan Chapters are those which were revealed in Makkah. This refers to everything revealed before the Migration to Madinah, even if the verse was revealed while the Prophet (?) was outside of the city of Makkah. The Mad?nan Chapters are those which were revealed in Mad?nah. This refers to everything revealed after the Migration to Madinah, even if the verse was revealed while the Prophet (?) was outside of the city of Madinah.

2. The Makkan Chapters are those which were revealed in Makkah. The Madinan Chapters are those which were revealed in Madinah. (See ??????? ?? ???? ?????? of As-Suyooti 1/37)

3. The Makkan Chapters are those which were sent down to address the people of Makkah. The Madinan Chapters are those which were sent down to address the people of Madinah.

That which is the most popular saying of the scholars is that the distinction between the Makkan and Mad?nan verses is based on the time of revelation and not location. So this would indicate that the first definition is most correct.

Shaikh Ibn ‘Uthaimeen mentioned the following points:

Firstly: The manner of the address of the Quranic verses:

1. The Makkan verses are distinguished by strength and sternness in addressing the people because the people would turn away and show arrogance, so this suited their state. Read for example Al-Mudaththir and Al-Qamar. The Madinan verses are gentler in approach and speech because most of the people were accepting of the message and submitting to it. Read Al-M?’idah for example.

2. The Makkan verses are usually shorter, and are strong with their argument against the deniers (i.e. the idolators) and are appropriate to their condition at the time. Read At-Toor as an example. The Madinan verses are usually longer, and they mention the rulings and laws without debate because the condition of the people was appropriate for that. Read Al-Baqarah.

Secondly: The subject matter of the Quranic verses:

Explanation

Measures to correct balance of payment deficit are:

(i)Devaluation: Devaluation cheapens exports and makes imports expensive, thus improving the balance of payments.

(ii)Reduction of imports:The government can restrict imports by the use of tariffs on imports, quotas and embargo.

(iii) Grants and aids: This can be obtained from richer or friendly nations to offset the deficit that occurs in the balance of payments.

(iv)Borrowing: A country can borrow money from IMF or other richer nations in order to correct her balance of payment.

(v) Promotion of import substitution industries: This is done to replace the commodities that were previously brought from foreign countries.

(vi) selling of the country's investment abroad and using it to pay the creditors can also serve as a solution.

(vii) Drawings on the value of the country's foreign reserve to pay the creditors.

(viii)The encouragement of exports can be promoted through subsidies and concession.

(ix)With a spectacular rise in production, domestic prices of goods would be brought down and export of goods stimulated. Demand for imported goods will reduce.