Correct Answer: B. if I had come the day before

Explanation

(a) Marketing concept; refers to the principle which states that the consumer is sovereign, that is, that the satisfaction of the consumer's wants is to be emphasized at all stages of production and distribution.

(b) Four elements of market-ing mix are:

(i) Product: Product is anything that satisfies a consumer's need. The firm must make a decision as to what product it will sell. Other decisions are branding, packaging, labelling etc. Products include raw materials, manufactured goods, services, etc.

(ii) Price: Price is defined as the exchange value for the goods and services supplied. It determines the extent goods will be demanded and serves as the mechanism of exchange. The components of price mix include allowances, discount structure, financial services, and credit terms etc. It is the most important factor in the marketing mix. Pricing policies are demand and supply curve, product . line promotion, market skimming ,etc.

(iii) Promotion: This is the communications dimension of the marketing mix. It deals with how the business should inform their customers about its products. It stimulates demand and increase sales. Promotion includes advertising, trade fairs and exhibition, personal selling.

(iv) Place: This is concerned with the distribution of goods and services to consumers at required place, Distributed goods should be packaged in such a way as to create and maintain demand for the product. The place, as a marketing mix concerns such variables as location, channel strategy, transport facilities, etc.

Correct Answer: D. 1:12

Correct Answer: A. addition and subtraction only.

Correct Answer: D. peaceful assembly and association

Correct Answer: B. support

Explanation

Factors affecting the choice of transport of frozen products:

(i) The reliability of the transport company in delivering goods must be taken into consideration before making his choice.

(ii) The seller should consider the mode that will provide safe and secure delivery for the frozen products.

(iii) Speed/urgency: The most suitable means for delivery of the product before spoilage should be considered.

(iv) Distance: If the destination is far air transport will be preferred for frozen product.

(v) Customer's directives should be considered when deciding which mode should be used.

(vi) Availability of choices: The availability of refrigerated ships, aircrafts and motor vehicles will be considered when choosing the means.

(vii) Nature of the means: Frozen products should be moved with refrigerated containers.

(viii) The cost of transportation charged by available means will be considered in choosing the mode.

(ix) Weather conditions: The owner of the goods will consider a means that will not be subjected to weather changes that will harm the goods to be sent.

(x) The quantity/volume of goods to be carried will influence the choice of the means.

(b) Disadvantages of Air Transport:

(i) The weight of the goods carried is limited as bulky goods cannot be carried.

(ii) The cost of transport is higher when compared to other forms of transport.

(iii) Air transport is subject to high degree of risks e.g. bad weather makes landing difficult.

(iv) Arrival and departure procedures are cumbersome.

(v) Air transport does not complete a journey. It requires other forms of transport e.g. taxis to complete the journey.

(vi) Inflexibility as flights are scheduled and fixed.

(vii) The maintenance cost of airplane is expensive.

(viii) Accidents when they occur are fatal.

Correct Answer: D. 75.0^oC

Explanation

100^oC ... 90^oS

\(\theta\)^oC ... 60^oS

0^oC ... 30^oS

\(\frac{\theta - 0}{100 - 0}\) = \(\frac{60 - (-30)}{90 - (-30)}\)

\(\theta\) = 75^oC

Correct Answer: C. Hamzah

Correct Answer: D. 25.0 g