Correct Answer: D. an indirect election

Explanation

An indirect election is an election in which voters do not choose between candidates for an office, but elect people who then choose. It is one of the oldest forms of elections, and is still used today for many presidents, cabinets, upper houses, and supranational legislatures.

An electoral college is a body of electors chosen or appointed by a larger group.

Correct Answer: B. the alternative that has to be forgone in order to purchase it

Correct Answer: A. telophase

Correct Answer: A. birds and reptiles

Explanation

It is commonly known among the commentators that this Surah is the first Surah that was revealed to the holy Prophet (S) of Islam. The contents of the Surah also confirm this idea. Some have said that the first Surah is Surah Fatihah, or perhaps Surah Muddaththir, but again this is contrary to what is commonly thought.

First, this Surah addresses the holy Prophet (S) and commands him to read or proclaim (the Message).

Then, it refers to the creation of Man out of a mere clot.

Further, it refers to the development of Man, who is taught from the bounty and by the Grace of Allah; the soul in him reaching out to knowledge sublime, and the instrument of it, the sanctified Pen.

Thereafter, it speaks about ungrateful Man, and that despite all the blessings and graciousness that Allah bestows on him, he rebels.

Following this, it points to the painful chastisement of those who cause a hindrance on the road to guidance and righteous deeds.

Then, the Surah ends with a command to prostration, and of drawing closer to Allah.

On the virtue of reciting this Surah, there is a tradition from Imam Sadiq (as) who said:

"He who recites Surah 'Alaq on a day or a night and passes away on the same day or night, at the time of the Day of Judgment, he will be considered as a martyr and Allah will raise him to life again as a martyr and He will resurrect him as one who has fought the holy war, on the way of Allah, in the presence of the Messenger of Allah.”1

Because of the different words used at the beginning, this Surah is called: 'Alaq, Iqra', or Qalam.

Correct Answer: D. Gets rid of excess water

Correct Answer: B. Resurrection

Correct Answer: D. Vinegar

Explanation

(c) Factors to be considered by a bank manager before granting a loan.

(i) The volume of the customer's turnover with the bank must be large enough in relation to the loan sought.

(ii) The viability of the project for which the loan is sought must be ascertained.

(iii) The character: The reliability of the customer, his personal integrity, how honest and sincere he had been in paying past loans granted will be considered.

(v) The type of security provided, its nature and marketability are important consideration to make. (Collateral).

(vi) The human capital: The worth of the business and its financial position will be considered. If the business is greatly indebted, the bank may be reluctant to grant further loan.

(vii) Government policy: The existing government policy concerning bank lending is to be considered.

(viii) The purpose for which the loan is to be granted must be legal and agreed with the bank policy.

(ix) The amount required from the bank vis-a-vis the total cost of the project must be considered.

Correct Answer: C) it attacks lead contained in pipes

Explanation

Soft water is water that has a low concentration of dissolved minerals, such as calcium and magnesium. The given question is asking about a side effect of soft water. The options given are A, B, C, and D. We need to choose the correct option.

Option A suggests that soft water gives an offensive taste, which is not a correct side effect of soft water. Option B states that excess calcium is precipitated, which is not a side effect of soft water. Option D suggests that soft water encourages the growth of bacteria, which is not true as soft water does not provide an ideal environment for bacterial growth.

Option C suggests that soft water attacks lead contained in pipes, which is the correct answer. Soft water is corrosive and can dissolve lead and other metals from pipes. This can be harmful as lead is a toxic substance that can cause health problems.

Therefore, the correct option in this question is option C. It is important to note that soft water is beneficial for some purposes, such as household cleaning and bathing, but it may not be safe for drinking if it has been in contact with lead-containing pipes.