Correct Answer: C. Islamic law

Correct Answer: C. a convenient medium of exchange

Correct Answer: D. Makruh

Correct Answer: D. legal sanction

Correct Answer: D. Against.

Correct Answer: A. Commonwealth countries

Correct Answer: A. seven days of grace

Explanation

(a)(i) Biosphere: Total/whole area, part of the earth/lithosphere/ hydrosphere/water, and atmosphere/air, inhabitable by living things/where life exists.

(ii) Habitat: A place/home; within an environment, where an organism naturally lives/dwells.

(b) Mode of nutrition of named carnivorous plants:

• - Carnivorous plants have green leaves and are able to manufacture their own food carry out photosynthesis.
• They have roots to absorb water and mineral salts from the soil.
• Usually grow in places with little nitrogenous salts.
• Use insects/other small animals as source of Nitrogen.
• They have devices/modified leaves with bright colour/sents/sugary liquids/stcky wet surfaces for attracting and trapping insects.
• Once the insects is trapped, the plant secretes enzymes to kill and digest it.
• The soluble nitrogenous compounds are absorbed/assimilated by the plant.

Name of carnivourous plants: -

• Butterwort/Pinquicula
• Bladderwort/ Utricularia
• Sundew/Drosera
• Venus fly-trap/Dionaea
• Pitcher plants/Nepenthes/Sarracenta.

(c) Importance of fruits and seed dispersal: -

• Prevents overcrowding of plants.
• Prevents undersirable competition for space/light/water and nutrients.
• Prevents diseases from spreading among plant species.
• Results in colonization of new areas with new plants.
• Results in adaptation to adverse/harsh/unsuitable environment.

(d) Soil conservation method: -

• Contour ploughing/ridges are made along the contour of a slopping land/to prevent water running down the hill/slope/and washing away soil.
• Strip cultivation/the land is divided into strips along the contours of the slopes/crops are planted in rows that alternate with the strips planted with cover crops/grasses.
• Terracing/constriction of terraces which create barriers to hinder rapid water flow down the slope.
• Mulching/materials left after weeding or harvest are left to lie on the soil/ protecting the soil against agents of erosion.
• Afforestation/cover cropping/growing grasses, trees and shrubs to cover and protect the soil.
• Crop rotation/growing crops on a piece of land in sequence/season after season to maintain its fertility.
• Storm drains/construction of barriers/to stop free-flow of surface water through farms.
• Application of manure/fertilizer/to stabilize the soil.
• Avoid bush burning.
• Avoid over grazing.

Correct Answer: B. sales invoice and debit note

Explanation

(a). A society is a group of people who share similar values, laws, traditions, living in an organized community for mutual benefit.

(b). (i). It is controlled by rules/regulations, norms, conventions and customs.

(ii). it applies sanctions on its members as a means of ensuring or effecting discipline

(iii). it also applies the use of coercive means to ensure compliance with norms, rules and customs

(iv). The rules and regulations of a society are binding on all residents

(v). membership of a society is voluntary

(vi). It is permanent in nature.

(vii). members depends on one another for survival.

(viii). Roles in the society are dynamic.

(ix). It is characterised by cooperation, competition and conflicts.

(x). It is characterised by a unique culture

(xi). It is characterised by common political, social and economic interests.

(xii). Common history, tradition, language, religion and sense of value.