Correct Answer: D) System and Application

Explanation

Software refers to the programs, data, and instructions that tell a computer what to do. There are two broad categories of software: system software and application software.

System software is responsible for controlling and managing the computer hardware and providing a platform for running application software. Examples of system software include operating systems like Windows and Mac OS, device drivers, firmware, and utility programs.

Application software, on the other hand, is designed to perform specific tasks or solve particular problems. Examples of application software include word processors like MS Word, spreadsheets like Excel, web browsers, and games.

Therefore, the correct answer to this question is option D, which lists System and Application as the two broad categories of software. Option A, which lists MS Word and Spreadsheet, is incorrect because they are both types of application software and not categories of software. Option B, Transaction and Application, and option E, Transaction and System, are both incorrect because they do not represent the two broad categories of software. Option C, Microsoft and Mac OS, is also incorrect because they are both types of system software, not categories of software.

Correct Answer: C. measure performance

Explanation

The role of accounting in business is to help internal and external stakeholders make better business decisions by providing them with financial information. This means that., the purpose of accounting is to accumulate and report on financial information about the performance, financial position, and cash flows of a business. This information is then used to reach decisions about how to manage the business, or invest in it, or lend money to it.

Correct Answer: D. two tablets of stone

Correct Answer: C. they repented of their sins

Correct Answer: D) insect

Explanation

Open circulatory system is a type of circulatory system where blood is not enclosed within blood vessels. This type of circulatory system is found in some invertebrates such as insects. Therefore, the correct option is D - insect. Insects have an open circulatory system where the heart pumps blood into the body cavity, and it eventually returns to the heart. Unlike insects, mammals such as rats have a closed circulatory system where blood is enclosed within blood vessels. Birds and fish also have a closed circulatory system. Toads have a double circulatory system, which is neither open nor closed.

Explanation

(a) (i) Direct election

(ii) Indirect election/electoral college system

(iii) Bye election

(iv) General Election

(v) Primary Election

(b) (I) choice/selection of leadership

(ii) confers legitimacy on government/officeholders

(iii) promotion of accountability and transparency in government

(iv) promotion of political participation

(v) ensure smooth transfer of political power/ change of government

(vi) promote political education through competition between or among political parties

Correct Answer: B. cotton

Explanation

(a) Production is the transformation of raw materials into finished goods and distribution to the consumers to satisfy their wants. It involves the making of goods and services to satisfy human wants. Production can also be defined as the act of making goods and services available to the public, i.e creation of utility.

Correct Answer: A. Options A, B and C

Correct Answer: A. pulses