Correct Answer: D. legitimacy

Correct Answer: B. is more efficient than country N in producing both commodities X and Y

Explanation

Country M enjoys absolute advantage over country N in the production of commodities X and Y if country M is more efficient than country N in producing both commodities X and Y.

Absolute advantage refers to the ability of a country to produce a good or service using fewer resources than another country. In this case, country M is able to produce both commodities X and Y using fewer resources than country N. This means that country M can produce more of both commodities with the same amount of resources, or it can produce the same amount of both commodities with fewer resources.

Correct Answer: B. cold and friendly

Correct Answer: A. consortium

Explanation

(a) Commonwealth means association of former colonies of Britain.

(i) The origin of Commonwealth could be traced to 1907 when the representatives of governments of these five countries, Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa met for the first time.

(ii) The Association was formerly known as British Commonwealth of Nations.

(iii) The modern Commonwealth begin in 1931 when British parliament created Statute of West Minister.

(iv) Commonwealth is composed of 54 countries now.

(v) The British Monarch was/still the Head of the Commonwealth.

(vii) The headquarters of the Commonwealth was still in London.

(b)(i) Common language: All the member nations of the Commonwealth adopt English language as their official language.

(ii) Common legal system: They all derive their legal system from that of the British.

(iii) Commonwealth scholarship scheme to deserving students.

(iv) Member countries can borrow money from other countries for their development programmes.

(v) Trade: The commonwealth members States used to trade with one another on favourable terms.

(vi) Commonwealth sports: All the commonwealth nations meet every four years for sporting activities.

(vii) Technical, scientific and educational benefits: Experts in various fields are exchanged among Commonwealth members.

(viii) Defence: Training of defence personnel in other military academy e.g. Britain, India.

Explanation

Qadar is one aspect of aqidah. Muslims believe that divine destiny is when God wrote down in the preserved tablet(al-lawh al-mahfooz[ar]) all that has happened and will happen, which will come to pass as written. When referring to the future, Muslims frequently qualify any predictions of what will come to pass with the phrase Insha Allah , arabic for If God willed . The phrase recognizes that human knowledge of the future is limited, and that all that may or may not come to pass is under the control and knowledge of God. However, people are not predestined by Allah to go to hell. Rather, people will only bear the sins that they themselves commit with free will and no one will be responsible for another person's deeds. The Qur'an holds that no man will be treated unjustly and everything will be judged by Allah.

Correct Answer: C. the air content of the soil is reduced

Correct Answer: A. pin-hole is larger

Explanation

(a)

(b)(i) From the Venn diagram,

x + x + 7 + 8 = n(B)

2x + 15 = 47

2x = 47 - 15 = 32

x = 16

(ii) Number of people who travelled by at least 2 means

= 16 + 7 + 8 + 3 = 34

Correct Answer: A. 12.5

Explanation

Average Product = total product ÷ Labour Employed TPL/1 = 25/2= 12.5 Average product = 12.5