Explanation

(a) Merits (i) Respect for the sovereign equality and territorial integrity of other African States

(ii) Increased Nigerian participation in the liberation movements in all colonial African States.

(iii) Increases rapport and friendly relation-ship with other African States.

(iv) Nigeria's active participation in the development of sports and education among African States

(v) Formation of multilateral economic relationship e.g. Chad Basin Commission, Niger Basin Com-mission, ECOWAS, etc

(vi) Nigerian's active participation in peace keeping operations in Africa e.g. Congo, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Chad.

(vii) Assisting other African nations through corps aid scheme whereby highly qualified personnel are deployed to some African countries.

(viii) It gives Nigeria foreign policy a sense of direction and policy consistency.

Demerits: (i) It imposes heavy financial burden on Nigeria

(ii) It leads to loss of lives through peace keeping operation and liberation activities e.g. Congo, Liberia, Sudan, etc.

(iii) It leads to brain drain from Nigeria to other African States.

(iv) It leads to the influx of citizens of other African countries to Nigeria for greener pasture e.g. Ghana in the 1970s and 80s and now Niger and Mali.

(v) Hostilities: Some African countries which benefited from the policy later became hostile and unfriendly to Nigeria and Nigerians e.g. Angola, Liberia, South Africa, Chad, etc. `

Correct Answer: C. \(2(1-3m)\)

Explanation

\(\frac{2-18m^2}{1+3m}=\frac{2(1-(3m)^2)}{1+3m}\\

\frac{2(1-(3m)(1+3m)}{1+3m}=2(1-3m)\)

Correct Answer: C. three-tier local government system

Explanation

Nigeria's modern local government system officially started with the 1976 local government reform, making it the third tier of government. The reform prevented traditional rulers from practicing politics by setting up a separate council of chiefs with an essential advisory role. It harmonized the condition of service of local government personnel with the personnel of the state and federal governments.

Correct Answer: C. capital

Correct Answer: B. two or more towns joined together,each town maintaining its own identity

Correct Answer: C. generous

Correct Answer: C. power of the Holy Ghost

Correct Answer: C. 1963

Correct Answer: B. Congnitive orientation

Explanation

Congnitive orientation in political culture is the rate of different kind of ideas, affecting orientations toward the political system. Its input aspects, its output aspects and the self as political actor. It deals with beliefs and attitudes.

Correct Answer: C. the most critical of the collectors