Correct Answer: D. OCR

Correct Answer: C) there is poor enlightenment about consumer rights

Explanation

Consumer associations are organizations that work to protect the rights and interests of consumers. They aim to ensure that consumers are treated fairly by businesses and have access to safe and quality products and services. In Nigeria, the activities of consumer associations have not been effective due to poor enlightenment about consumer rights.

Poor enlightenment means that people are not well-informed or educated about their rights as consumers. This lack of awareness makes it difficult for consumer associations to advocate for and protect the rights of consumers. If consumers do not know their rights, they may be taken advantage of by businesses or face unfair practices without realizing it.

To improve the effectiveness of consumer associations, it is important to educate consumers about their rights. This can be done through campaigns, workshops, and awareness programs that aim to inform people about their rights as consumers, how to identify and report unfair practices, and how to seek redress when their rights are violated.

By increasing awareness and understanding of consumer rights, consumer associations can empower consumers to make informed choices, demand quality products and services, and hold businesses accountable for their actions. This will ultimately lead to a more effective protection of consumer rights and the activities of consumer associations in Nigeria.

In summary, the activities of consumer associations in Nigeria have not been effective because there is poor enlightenment about consumer rights. To improve effectiveness, it is important to educate consumers about their rights through awareness programs and campaigns.

Explanation

Question 3.

(1)Relation to theme: Cultural conformity is a major theme in the novel. Yaremi's refusal to conform underlies her woes. Alani is bent on cutting himself off from his roots and clinging to the city way of life.

(2) Character identification: Alani is the only son of Ajumobi and Yaremi. He lives in and adores the city. He has recently visited his mother in the village.

(3) Change in his physical appearance and dressing. (i) He has become almost lost to the city.(ii) His skin is burnt and bleached and the hair dyed curly and dangled. (iii) He has on a shining necklace and a pair of springy intimidating high-heel shoes... (iv) Uncle Deyo is disgusted and calls him a freak'.

(4) Attitude towards his mother: () He is aloof: he gives his mother some money and a few items from town. (ii) He promises her mother more money from time to time. (iii) He does not appreciate his mother's situation. (iv) He ignores her plight and her fight against the village elders.

(5) Attitude towards father's legacy: (i) He cares little about his father's legacy - he exhibits a carefree attitude towards the legacy left behind by Ajumobi- the farmland 'could be sublet... (ii)He is clearly not returning to the village to tend 'your father's farm'.

(6) His ultimate intentions: (i) He will remain in the city, only occasionally (ii) His skin is burnt and bleached and the hair returning to give mother money. (i) He intends to relocate his mother'. (iii) Once his mother relocated. Alani is likely to stop coming to Kufi. (iv) Alani is transplanted in the city - the centre of action was the city'. (v) He is thus lost to the village because of the attraction of city life.

Question 4

(1) Relation to theme: One major theme in the novel is marriage and continuity. Yaremi is expected to conform to the norm and remarry after Ajumobi has passed on. Radeke, are all senior widows.

(2) Character identification: (i) The three widows, Dedewe, Fayoyin and (ii) They have remarried ten years before and seem to be enjoying their present situation. (iii) Their visit a night before is to show solidarity. and comradeship with Yaremi and to counsel her to pick your own cap.

(3) Expectations of the society: (i) A widow needs to remarry. (ii) A woman needs a man: 'No woman's life is complete without a man'. (iii) It is a sign of humility, meekness and submission to be under a man. (iv)This is the purpose of picking a cap

(4) Reconciliation with society: (i)widows should develop an open mind and forgive the ignorant ones who humiliate us when they remarry. (ii) They pardon those who cut their hair. (iii) They reconcile with those who force them to confess sins we did not commit. (iv) The widows reconcile with those who force them to chant widow's song of lamentation.

(5) Cap-picking for a new husband: (i) Cap-picking is designed for widows to select new husbands. (ii) The former widows are satisfied with the new outcome and ' now we are savouring the aroma of a newfound happiness., (iii) The three widows urge Yaremi to pick a cap courageously.

(6) Yaremi's attitude to the advice:(i) Yaremi rejects the advice. (ii) She denounces the cap-picking. (iii) Consequently, the wrath of elders is invoked on her. (

Correct Answer: C. 3900N

Explanation

(a) (i) The names of Hosea's three children were Jezreel, Not Pitied (La Ruhamah) and Not my People (Lo-Ammi)

(ii) The first son was named Jezreel, symbolizing that God was going to punish the house of Jehu for the blood of Jezreel (and put an end to the kingdom of Israel). The second was named 'Not Pitied', meaning that the Lord would no longer love or have pity on the house of Israel because of their sins. The third child 'Not my People', meaning that the people of Israel were no longer regarded as God's people, neither would God be their God.

(b) Names are significant in our society, through the following ways: The name of a child indicates the circumstances surrounding the birth. Names point to the position I title held by parents at the time of birth. Names point to the desire of parents — what they want their children to be. Names are given in remembrance of the ancestors. Names determine the position of the child in the family. In commemoration of important events in the family I village. Names indicate ethnic I tribal I religious identity.

Correct Answer: B. onion

Explanation

(a) Identify four patterns of population movement within a country.

Pattern of movement;

(i) Rural — rural

(ii) Rural — urban

(iii) Urban — urban

(iv) Urban rural

(v) Transmigration

(vi) Seasonal migration.

(b) Reasons for population movement

(i) The quest for job opportunities.

(ii) Religious oppression.

(iii) Political oppression.

(iv) Wars (inter-tribal/communal clashes).

(v) Quest for medical facilities.

(vi) Absence/inadequacy of social amenities generally.

(vii) Unfavourable economic condition.

(viii) Famine

(ix) Environmental hazards-drought, floods etc.

(x) Quest for education.

(c) Possible effects of population movement on:

(i) source region;

(a) To the source region.

(i) Decrease in population.

(ii) Decongestion

(iii) Decrease in number of young men and women

(iv) Scarcity of labour

(v) Less development

(vi) Decline in productivity.

(vii) Low value for landed property.

(viii) Disintegration of cultural values such as broken homes.

(ii) To destination;

(i) Increase in population.

(ii) Increase in the number of young men and women.

(iii) Congestion in housing, traffic etc.

(iv) High crime rate.

(v) inadequate social facilities.

(vi) Unemployment/underemployment.

(vii) High value for landed property.

(viii) High cost of living.

Explanation

(a) A representative government is a type of government in which people exercise their political sovereignty by directly electing their representatives in an election periodically.

(b)(i) The features are:

(1) existence and application of Rule of Law, this is a cardinal principle of it.

(2) a constitution that will guarantee the democratic ideals must be there.

(3) press freedom, the existence of free press is not negotiable.

(4) periodic and organized elections to confer legitimacy on the system.

(5) existence of an independent judiciary. Independent judiciary is important.

(6) an independent electoral commission

(7) universal adult suffrage.

(b)(ii) Conditions for a representative government

(a) Free and fair elections is one of the condition

(b) Up to date electoral register. This will allow for popular participation.

(c) Proper constituency delineation.

(d) Existence of more than one candidate to contest election.

(e) A politically enlightened electorate.

(f) Periodic elections.

(g) Existence of multi-party system.

(h) Well articulated party programme or manifesto.

(i) Existence of an Independent Electoral Commission.

(j) Existence of an electoral law.

Correct Answer: D. ridicule the Jews

Correct Answer: C. taking raw meat before the fats were burnt.