Correct Answer: A. excess demand

Correct Answer: A) Saprophytic nutrition involves feeding on soluble organic material from inorganic substances

Explanation

The correct answer is A. Explanation: This Biology question is asking which statement is not true. The options provide four different statements about nutrition and symbiotic relationships. Option A states that saprophytic nutrition involves feeding on soluble organic material from inorganic substances, and this statement is true. Saprophytes are organisms that obtain their food by feeding on dead and decaying organic matter. They secrete enzymes that break down the organic matter into simpler substances, which they absorb and use for their own nutrition. Option B states that symbiosis is a nutritional relationship in which both organisms involved derive benefit. This statement is also true. Symbiosis is a close and long-term interaction between two different species, and it can be mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic. In mutualism, both species benefit from the interaction, while in commensalism, one species benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed. In parasitism, one species benefits at the expense of the other. Option C states that a parasite causes injuries to its host in the course of getting its food. This statement is true for most parasites. Parasites are organisms that live on or inside another organism (the host) and obtain their food from it. They can harm their host by consuming its tissues or fluids, causing disease, or disrupting its normal physiological functions. Option D states that holozoic mode of nutrition can be seen in animals, carnivorous plants, and some protists. This statement is also true. Holozoic nutrition is a type of nutrition in which an organism ingests solid food particles and digests them internally. Animals, including humans, obtain their nutrition through holozoic nutrition. Some plants and protists also use holozoic nutrition to supplement their energy requirements. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Option A, which states that saprophytic nutrition involves feeding on soluble organic material from inorganic substances, and is true. The other options are all true statements about nutrition and symbiotic relationships

Explanation

(a)Characteristics of a society exhibiting law and order

(i)Queting culture

(ii) Religious tolerance

(iii) Tolerance of oppositions

(iv) Peaceful conduct of elections

(v)Absence of wars and civil strife

(vi) Peaceful coexistence

(vii) Obedience to constituted authority

(viii) Peaceful protest

(ix) Constitutionalism

(x) Decorum/orderliness

(b) Explanation of characteristics:

(I) Quieting culture: This culture should be imbibed if orderliness is to prevail in public places such as banks, hospitals, airports and petrol stations. Citizens need to queue up and wait to be attended to or served .

(ii)Religious tolerance:For peace and order, faithful of different religious groups should learn to tolerate the views of others and not get provoked into violence.

(iii)Tolerance of oppositions: There should be tolerance of opposition/opposing views in the society where law and order are exhibited e.g. political office holders tolerate opposing views and social critics.

(iv)Peaceful conduct of elections:There is manifestation of orderliness when elections are conducted peacefully and votes are counted without fear of favour.

(v)Absence of wars and civil strife:Wars and civil strife are generally absent in society exhibiting law and order. The breakdown of law and order makes the society ungovernable.

(vi)Peaceful coexistence:There must be peaceful coexistence among individuals, clans, tribes, ethnic groups and religious institutions that make up the society in the manifestations of the existence of law and order.

(vii) Obedience to constituted authority: The people should obey the constituted authority in the country or nation where there is law and order.

(viii)Peaceful protest:Citizens have the right to protest against bad government programmes and policies. However, while protesting, they should be peaceful and still obey the rules and regulations. Government property should not be destroyed because they are provided through tax payers' money.

(ix)Constitutionalism: Adherence to the tenets and principles of the constitution is a feature of a society exhibiting law and order. This prevents tyranny and lawlessness.

(x)Decorum/orderliness: This is polite behaviour which is appropriate in social situations. it should be exited always. This trait should show particularly in cabinet sessions.

Correct Answer: C. stored as they come

Correct Answer: (c) Often

Correct Answer: C. 135°

Correct Answer: C. Cyclosis

Explanation

The process of soil formation include:

(1) PHYSICAL PROCESS: (i) The grinding of rock surfaces by solid materials carried by wind. water and moving ice results in the breaking of the rocks. (ii) The freezing and melting of ice within the rock results in the breakage of rocks (iii) The continuous expansion and contraction of rocks due to variations in the intensity of temperature results in the breaking down of rocks. (iv) The action of running water also eats up the rocks. resulting in breaking down of rocks;

(2) BIOLOGICAL PROCESS: (I) The actions of some animals like earthworm and termite cause rock to break. (ii) The burrowing activities of earthworm and termite into rocks cause their breakage. (iii) Roots of plants which penetrate rocks also help to break down the rocks. (iv) Human activities during tillage, use of plough and harrow also indirectly break down rocks.

(3) CHEMICAL PROCESS (i) Solution: Water dissolves soluble minerals or rocks in the soil. (ii) Oxidation: The reaction of oxygen with rocks results in breakage of rocks. Carbonation: Carbon dioxide which dissolves in water to form a weak carbonic acid reacts with rock to break it down. (iv) Hydration : The attachment of water to rocks results in their breakage.

Correct Answer: B. decline in the slave trade

Correct Answer: D. recognized the supreme power of Jesus