Correct Answer: D. letter of credit

Explanation

a. A constituency is an electoral district where the electorate exercises their right to elect their representatives into government/parliament.

b. (i) Community support: single member constituency encourages candidates who are community based

(ii). Better knowledge of candidates: it enables the voters to have better knowledge of their candidates.

(iii). Active interest: It stimulates the interests of the voters in the election.

(iv). Easy to operate: It is easy to practices as the winners emerge easily.

(v). Reduce cost: It is not costly as opposed to multi- member constituency election where election materials and personnel are fewer.

(vi). Promotes political stability: The system makes it easy for a party/candidate to win a majority in the legislature and thus maintain political stability.

(vii). The constituencies are small and therefore it makes accountability to be enforced.

(Viii). The small size of the constituencies make personal contacts between voters and representatives possible and easier.

Correct Answer: C. tropical rainy climate

Correct Answer: A. democratically administered

Explanation

A chamber of commerce (or board of trade) is a form of business network, whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. it is formed by Business owners in towns and cities to advocate on behalf of the business community.

A chamber of commerce is a voluntary association of business firms belonging to different trades and industries. They serve as spokesmen and representatives of business community. They differ from country to country. It is made up of entrepreneurs, who work independently to achieve their goals.

Correct Answer: B. with high concentration of salt

Correct Answer: D. mollify

Correct Answer: C. width of the railway gauge

Explanation

(a) Draw an outline of the map using a scale of 1:300,000. To reduce the map thrice its size,

Length = 37.5cm ÷ 3 = 12.5 cm.

Breadth = 36.6cm ÷ 3 = 12.2cm.

If the original scale of the map is 1:100,000; therefore, the reduced scale will then be

1:100,000 x 3

= 1:300,000. (This is the scale of the new outline).

(b) Drainage features found on the map:

(i) meanders

(ii) watersheds

(iii) floodable plains

(iv) Braiding

(v) River valley

(vi) Dendritic drainage pattern

(c) Human and physical features found along the road.

Human features:Include, settlements, bench marks, scattered cultivation, wells and footpaths.

Physical features: Include, scrub, plain, hill and river valley.

Correct Answer: D. privatization

Correct Answer: B) It refers to either the plants or animals

Explanation

The question is asking about the meaning of individual organism. The options are A, B, C and D. Option A says that it refers to animals only, option B says that it refers to either plants or animals and is the correct answer. Option C says that its ecology can only be studied in zoos and option D says that it is used in reference to plants only. An individual organism refers to a single living thing, whether it is a plant or an animal. It can be a tree, a dog, a bird or a human being. It is an independent living being that can carry out all the basic life processes on its own. Therefore, option B is the correct answer as it says that an individual organism can refer to either plants or animals. Option A is incorrect because an individual organism can refer to both plants and animals. Option C is incorrect because an individual organism can be studied in various environments, not just in zoos. Option D is also incorrect because an individual organism can refer to both plants and animals. Understanding the concept of individual organisms is important in the study of biology as it forms the basis for understanding the characteristics and behavior of living things.