Explanation

(a) Reasons for rearing goats in West Africa: For meat (food) production, for skin production, for milk production, highly prolific; producing twins & triplets two times a year, hardy animals which are exceptionally healthy, easier to keep, high economic value/feeding cost is low, for festivals and sacrificial offerings, for prestige purposes, for income, for employment, for educational purposes e.g. teaching and research.

(b) Advantages of the extensive system of rearing goats: (i) low cost of labour (ii) low cost of feeding (iii) low capital investment e.g. housing (iv) ensures fair distribution of manure, manure (waste) is used for fertilizer. Disadvantages of the extensive system of rearing goats: (i) it is difficult to implement a planned breeding programme (ii) there is little effort to control pests (iii) animals fall victim to thieves and predators (iv) it is difficult to control disease outbreak (v) lot of effort needed in controlling the animals (vi) productivity of animal is low i.e. low growth in meat and milk production.

(c) Characteristics of West African breed of cattle: (i) very hardy (ii) have greater tolerance to heat and humidity (iii) tolerant to some diseases e g. trypanosomiasis (iv) withstand stress and can travel long distances without water (v) late maturing (vi) have compact/blocky shape body (vii) are mostly of dual purpose (produce meat and milk) (viii) generally long legged animals (ix) some are humped (x) powerful shoulder for use as draught animals (xi) loose, thin and pigmented skin (xii) low milk yields/small udder (xiii) slow growth rate (xiv) small body weight

Explanation

(a)Factors Affecting Choice of Transportation Mode:

(i) Perishability of the goods: This will determine the mode of transportation to be used, since Mr Adamu deals in frozen foods which are perishable, he would use the fastest means of transportation mode.

(ii)Cost of transportation: The cost of various modes of transportation available would influence the choice of the modes to be used.

(ili)Type of transportation mode available from Lagos to the Northern part will determine the choice of transportation mode

(iv)Quality/volume/bulkiness of goods: The quantity of goods will determine the choice of transportation mode:

(v)Distance: The journey from Lagos to Northern Nigeria is longer on road, therefore, Adamu would rather use the fastest transportation mode.

(vi)Degree of urgency: Customers that require urgent delivery of the frozen foods are better handled by the fastest mode of transportation.

(vii) The value of the frozen foods is considered since the cost of transporting it would increase the price of the product.

(b) Transportation Documents Mr. Adamu would use to Deliver the Goods to his Customers: (i) Consignment note (ii) Waybill (iii) Certificate of insurance (iv) Manifest (v) Delivery note

Explanations of transportation documents: (i)Consignment note: It is a document sent by 'the sender of the goods and handed-over to the carrier and counter- signed on delivery as a proof that the goods were delivered. It is used when the seller is not using his/her own transportation to dispatch the goods to the seller.

(ii)Waybill: It is a document that describes goods- in-transit and handed over to the carrier by the supplier.

(ili)Certificate of insurance: It is a document that shows that the goods have been insured against risks or losses that may arise in the course of moving the goods to the buyer.

(iv) Manifest: It is a document that shows the list of goods and passengers on board. (v) Delivery note: It is a document that accompanies the goods to the buyer as an evidence of delivery

Correct Answer: C. \(36^0\)

Explanation

t = ∠NTS (the angle between a tangent and a chord is equal to the angle in the alternate segment).

Therefore, t = 36°

Correct Answer: A. N33,333

Correct Answer: D. over

Explanation

Run over means to consider, examine, or check (something). Example; I want to go over these plans with you again

Correct Answer: A. a tolerant

Correct Answer: A. y = x² - x - 2

Correct Answer: D. Strategic alliance

Correct Answer: A. carries more sand

Correct Answer: A. glimpse