Explanation

(a)(1) Marketing in Agriculture involves a series of business activities or services associated with the transfer( agricultural products: from the producers to the consumers It includes selling of farm inputs to farmers or purchasing of farm inputs e.g. seeds, fertilisers and disposal of agricultural produce to the ultimate consumers or users

(ii) Stages involved in marketing agricultural produce are: (i) Farm level processing (ii) sorting (iii) packaging (iv) storage /ware housing (v) transportation (vi) advertisement (vii) merchandising (viii) assemblage

(b) Agents of marketing include;(i) Wholesaler: He stocks large quantity of products and sells in large quantities to the retailers or consumers.

(ii) Retailer: The purchases in bulk from wholesaler or producers and sells in small units or quantities.

(iii) Middleman: They purchase from producers or farmers or wholesalers etc. They make produce easily available to the consume Wholesalers and retailers are also regarded as middlemen.

(iv) Marketing cooperative societies: make bulk purchase of agricultural produce and sell at reduced or affordable units to its members, e.g. consumer cooperatives.

(v) Produceers, / farmers: The farmer gets the full benefit of his efforts while consumers get foods at reduced prices even when they are fresh.

(vi) Commodity boards: provide an organised and ready market for various agricultural commodities help, to stabilize prices of farm produce. They also involved in the provision of capital development for farmers from the profit accruing from sales.

Correct Answer: C. three

Explanation

Abubakar, Umar then Uthman As the Islamic Empire began to grow, and differing recitations were heard in far-flung areas, the Quran was recompiled for uniformity in recitation (r. 644-56). under the direction of the third caliph - Uthman ibn Affan. For this reason, the Qur'an as it exists today is also known as the Uthmanic codex.

Correct Answer: A. simplifies the electoral process

Correct Answer: D. D 323,500

Explanation

Balance Brought Down = Opening Balance + Income - (Expenses + Drawings)

Balance Brought Down = (D200,000 + D180,000 + D98,000) - (D40,000 + D73,400 + D28,600 + D12,800)

= 478,000 - 154,800

Correct Answer: D. Delivery note.

Correct Answer: C. influence government

Correct Answer: C. isnad and matn

Correct Answer: C. used to

Correct Answer: B. smaller the proportion of the active labour force relative to the inactive

Correct Answer: D) annual species

Explanation

This Biology question is asking about the term used to describe a community of plants where the same species occur from year to year. The correct answer is Option B, which is climax species. Climax species refer to the stable community of plants that exists in a particular area, where the same species occur from year to year. This community is in a state of equilibrium, meaning that there is a balance between the different plants and animals in the ecosystem. The climax community is typically dominated by large, long-lived plants that are well adapted to the local environment. These plants are able to maintain a stable community over time, despite disturbances such as fires, floods, or other natural disasters. In contrast, pioneer vegetation refers to the first plants that colonize a new area, often after a disturbance such as a fire or landslide. These plants are typically fast-growing and short-lived, and they are replaced over time by other species that are better adapted to the local environment. Annual species, as the name suggests, complete their life cycle in a single year, while perennial species live for several years. Understanding the concept of climax species is important because it helps us to appreciate the complex interactions between different plants and animals in an ecosystem. By studying how different species interact with each other and with their environment, we can gain a better understanding of how to protect and conserve these fragile ecosystems for future generations.