Correct Answer: C. Fiscal policy

Correct Answer: A. 50

Explanation

Number of students in the club is 10 + 24 + 8 + 5 + 3 = 50

Correct Answer: B. Joel

Explanation

(a) A population census refers to the official head count of the people in a country.

(b)The problems faced are:

(i) Finance: There is shortage of funds to pay enumerators, procure stationery, buy vehicles and any other necessary materials.

(ii) Illiteracy and Ignorance: The Illiterates do not understand the importance of the census. They impute the wrong reasons to the census and so show no Interest.

(iii) Shortage of trained and experienced officials: There are not enough enumerators, demographers and statisticians to conduct the census and analyse results.

(iv) inaccessibility of remote areas: Some areas are remote and enumerators find it difficult to reach such areas

(v) Inadequate means of transportation. There are not enough vehicles to take enumerators and other staff around

(vi) improper planning: Some streets are not named and some houses are not properly numbered and so it is difficult for enumerators to locate such houses.

(vii) Frequent movement of people: Because of wars or other upheavals people may be constantly on the move and it will be difficult to count them.

(viii) Religious traditional belief: For instance, women in purdah (Muslims) may not be available for counting.

(ix) Political manipulation of the census process by politicians.

(x) Fraud by enumerators who do not go to the field but give figures.

Correct Answer: D. social vices

Correct Answer: C. humification

Correct Answer: D. Ode to the West Wind

Explanation

(a) FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE TEMPERATURE OF A PLACE.

(i) LATITUDE:-Tropical latitudes generally are hotter than temperate latitudes because the sun's altitude is generally high in the tropics and lower in the temperate. Similarly, temperate latitude are warmer than polar latitudes.

(ii) ALTITUDE:- Places nearer the earth's surface are warmer than those at higher altitude. Temperature decreases with increasing height above sea-level. The late of decrease in temperature is 0.6°C with an ascent of 100m above sea-level. Example: Mount Kilimanjaro (about 6000m) although close to the Equator is always snow capped, Jos Plateau and the Guinea Highland in West Africa are good examples.

(iii) DISTANCE FROM THE SEA:-Land surfaces heat and cool faster than sea surfaces. The sea warms coastal regions in winter but cools them in summer. In summer, land surfaces are warmer than sea surfaces and the air over the land, therefore, is warmer than the one over the sea which make coastal regions to be cooler than inland.

(iv) PREVAILING WINDS:-Winds affect temperature by transporting their heat or coldness into adjacent regions. On-shore Westerlies convey much tropical warm air to temperate coasts especially in winter. In Britain and Norway Westerlies tend to be cool winds in summer and warm variable in moderating the climate. Local winds such as Fohn, Chinook, Sirocco, Mistral also produce marked changes in temperature. The North-East trade wind from the Sahara lowers the night and morning temperatures of the Sahel region.

(v) OCEAN CURRENTS:-Warm ocean currents tend to have increased temperature. Cold currents tend to have a reducti3n in temperature. Ocean currents such as the Gulf steams or the North Atlantic Drift warm the coastal district', Western Europe and by so doing keep their coasts ice - free.

(vi) CLOUD OVER:- This acts as blanket, reducing the amount of radiation reaching the earth. Leads to lowering of temperature.

(b)(i) TWO CLIMATIC ELEMENTS USED AS BASIS OF KOPPEN'S CLASSIFICATION.

(i) Tempc.rature.

(ii) Precipitation / rainfall.

(ii) KOPPENS CLIMATIC GROUPS

A = Tropical rain climates

B = Dry climates.

C = Warm temperature rainy or humid meso-thermal climate.

D = Cool temperate or micro thermal climate.

E = Polar or ice climate

Correct Answer: A. capitalist profit is the surplus value obtained from workers labour

Explanation

Democratic governance is a form of government where the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections. However, there are instances where democratic governance fails due to certain mistakes, which may give cause for the military to intervene in politics. Here are five such mistakes:

-Corruption: This is one of the most common mistakes in democratic governance. When the elected officials engage in corrupt practices, it undermines the trust of the people in the government and can lead to military intervention to restore order and integrity.

-Abuse of Power: When those in power use their position to serve their personal interests rather than the interests of the people, it can lead to dissatisfaction among the populace and create a vacuum that the military may feel compelled to fill.

-Failure to uphold the rule of law: Democratic governance is based on the rule of law. When this is not upheld, it can lead to chaos and disorder, providing a reason for the military to step in.

-Political Instability: Frequent changes in government, political infighting, or lack of clear leadership can lead to instability, which can be detrimental to the nation's progress. In such cases, the military may intervene to establish stability.

-Infringement on Human Rights: When a democratic government fails to protect the rights of its citizens or engages in activities that infringe on these rights, it can lead to public outcry and potential military intervention.

In conclusion, while democratic governance is the preferred form of government, certain mistakes can undermine its effectiveness and give cause for the military to intervene. However, it's important to note that military intervention in politics is generally viewed as a setback to democratic governance and is not a desirable outcome.